2021版《世界反兴奋剂条例》处罚制度的解释及应对  

The Interpretation and Reaction to the Penalty System Modification of the 2021 World Anti-doping Code

作　　者：丁雨 DING Yu(Department of Physical Education Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi'an ShaanXi 710063;Faculty of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学体育部,陕西西安710063 [2]西南大学教育学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2020年第4期36-41,共6页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“国际级非遗民族传统体育文化与高校体育教育联动发展研究”(18XTY006)。

摘　　要：2021年生效实施的新版《世界反兴奋剂条例》对处罚制度修改最多,处罚制度对运动员的影响也最大,需要深入考察。通过对本次修改过程中的多个草案以及各缔约方意见的文本分析,结合实践中的案例,分别对原有处罚规定的修改、新增的处罚制度、技术性制度的修改进行了解释,并提炼出新版处罚制度分类处理、灵活处理、不确定性增加的综合特色。我国今后应密切关注反兴奋剂案例、细化规则的制定、加强配套制度的建设、更积极地提出建议,以期更好地适用该处罚制度。The penalty system in the new edition of the World Anti-Doping Code, which came into force in 2021, has been changed most and has the greatest impact on athletes. Therefore, it needs to be examined in depth. Based on the text analysis of several drafts and the comments of the parties concerned in the course of revision, this paper respectively explains, with reference to the cases in practice, the modification of the original punishment provisions, the new punishment system and the modification of the technical system, and extracts the general characteristics of classification, flexible treatment and increased uncertainty in the new punishment system. China should pay more attention to future anti-doping cases and make the rules more detailed, strengthen the construction of supporting systems, and put forward recommendations more actively so as to better apply the penalty system.

关 键 词：世界反兴奋剂条例 处罚制度 兴奋剂 

分 类 号：G811.3[文化科学—体育学]