数据信用的刑法保护——以“流量黑灰产”为例  

The Criminal Law Protection of Data Credit:Illustrated by the Case of Click Farming

作　　者：高艳东[1] 李莹 Gao Yandong;Li Ying(Guanghua Law School,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310008,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院,浙江杭州310008 [2]浙江大学光华法学院互联网法律研究中心,浙江杭州310008

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第3期63-78,共16页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BFX100);人工智能与法学专项课题(19ZDFX002);中国法学会法治研究基地浙江大学公法研究中心项目(20FXH102)。

摘　　要：在数字经济时代,数据不仅是战略资源,而且涉及社会公共利益。保护数据权益是未来法律修改的重要内容,而数据信用是数字经济的基础,亟需法律保护。“流量黑灰产”的恶意刷量行为破坏了数据的真实性与有效性,严重扰乱了正常的生产经营秩序,阻碍了我国数字经济的健康发展,亟需刑法规制。但是,非法经营罪等罪名在应对“流量黑灰产”时都存在入罪漏洞,难以有效遏制数据造假产业链的蔓延。《中华人民共和国刑法》(1997年修订)立足于打击工业时代的犯罪,在应对网络空间乱象时明显不足,因而,增设“妨害数据信用罪”是维护数字经济基础秩序的首要任务。In an era of information explosion,the connection between netflow and economy can generate business value,which has spawned a data fraud industry chain that makes malicious click farming as a profession.That is,″click farming″.Click farming is fraudulent in nature,seriously corrupting the authenticity and validity of data,and forming a lot of economic bubbles,which has buried a huge hidden danger for the healthy development of China s digital economy.Technical prevention and legal regulations are urgently needed.However,the click farming has the characteristics of profiteering,concealed and large-scale,thus other departmental laws,such as administrative law and civil law,face difficulties in prosecuting and obtaining evidence,etc.Therefore,it is of urgency and necessity to use criminal law to crack down on click farming industry chain.Based on combating crimes in the industrial age,China s current Criminal Law is obviously inadequate in dealing with the chaos of cyberspace.The means and forms of click farming are very diverse.At present,a few click farming behaviors can be punished according to the crime of illegal business operation,a few can be punished according to the crime of false advertising,and a small few can be punished according to the crime of destroying computer information system.However,none the above crimes can fully cover all types of malicious click farming behaviors and subjects,nor can they properly evaluate the nature of the legal interests infringed upon by click farm,which makes it difficult to effectively curb the spread of the data fraud industry chain.Therefore,the regulation of click farming within criminal law should be resolved from the legislative level in the future.The essence of malicious click farming is data fraud.The legal interest infringed by click framing is the normal credit order of society,the core of which is the data credit order in cyberspace.With the development and application of a new generation information technology,China has entered the era of digital economy

关 键 词：数据信用 注意力经济 数字经济 非法经营罪 虚假广告罪 刑法保护 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]