新型“深圳文化”——基于九十年代来深建设者的社会流动研究  

A New“Shenzhen Culture”--Based on the Research on the Social Mobility of Shenzhen Constructors since the 1990s

作　　者：郭唐梨[1] 程尹烨 钟赐萍 GUO Tang-li;CHENG Yin-ye;ZHONG Ci-ping(Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524088,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《湖北开放职业学院学报》2020年第14期109-111,共3页Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College

基　　金：2019年广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目“九十年代来深建设者的社会流动研究——以深圳市福田区某社区为例”(项目编号:S201910566129)。

摘　　要：20世纪90年代至21世纪初是深圳的黄金时代,亦是改革开放的第二次浪潮。在社会就业机会增多、市场波动增大、社会结构不稳定的情况下,大批外来流动人口涌入深圳寻找发展机会。为研究深圳在中国改革开放后第二次社会转型中的社会流动变迁情况,故对深圳20世纪90年代来深建设者常住人口中的随机个案进行了调查和访谈,通过质性研究对深圳社会流动影响因素进行建构,发现深圳社会流动机制具有强烈的开放性和包容性,新型深圳文化是深圳社会变迁的产物,也是实现社会流动的一大助力。此外,初始职业、户籍房产、代际差异也是影响来深建设者社会流动的重要因素。The 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century were the golden age of Shenzhen,and the second wave of reform and opening up.Under the circumstances of increasing social employment opportunities,increasing market volatility,and unstable social structure,a large number of floating migrants flocked to Shenzhen in search of development opportunities.In order to study the social mobility changes in Shenzhen’s second social transformation after China’s reform and opening up,a survey and interviews were conducted on random cases among Shenzhen’s permanent resident population since the 1990s,and qualitative research was conducted on Shenzhen’s social mobility.The influencing factors were constructed,and it was found that the social mobility mechanism in Shenzhen is strongly open and inclusive.The new“Shenzhen culture”is the product of social changes in Shenzhen and a great help for social mobility.In addition,initial occupation,household registration and real estate,and intergenerational differences are also important factors influencing the social mobility of builders.

关 键 词：来深建设者 社会流动 移民城市 深圳文化 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]