我国消费品中化学物质暴露模型研究  

Research on Exposure Model of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products in China

作　　者：王志娟[1] 张庆[1] 白桦[1] 吕庆[1] 李文涛[1] WANG Zhijuan;ZHANG Qing;BAI Hua;LYU Qing;LI Wentao(Institute of Industrial and Consumer Product Safety,Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing,100176,China)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院工业与消费品安全研究所,北京100176

出　　处：《质量安全与检验检测》2020年第4期85-89,共5页QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目课题(2018YFF0214801);国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目(2019MK126)。

摘　　要：消费品作为满足人们物质和文化生活需求的重要产品,是人们接触有害化学物质的重要潜在途径。准确评价消费品中有害物质的暴露所带来的健康风险,有针对性地采取风险防范和管理措施,是消费品化学安全管理的迫切需求。暴露模型作为有效的暴露评估工具而被广泛应用,但在消费品领域还缺乏系统一致的模型。本文基于国内外现有的暴露模型,根据我国消费者的使用行为特点及相关影响因素,建立针对不同种类消费品在不同暴露情形下的8项暴露模型,获得一套更加系统、明确、有效和一致的暴露评估工具,可以用于开展消费品中有害化学物质经口、吸入及经皮的暴露评估。As a kind of essential product for people's material and cultural needs,consumer products are important potential ways for people to come into contact with harmful chemicals.There is an urgent need for chemical safety management of consumer products to accurately evaluate the health risks caused by exposure of harmful substances in consumer products and take targeted risk prevention and management measures.Exposure model is widely used as an effective exposure assessment tool,but there is still a lack of systematic and consistent model in the field of consumer products.Based on the existing exposure models at home and abroad,eight exposure models for different types of consumer products under different exposure conditions are established according to the characteristics of consumer behavior and related influencing factors in China,which are more systematic,clear,effective and consistent exposure assessment tool for oral,inhalation and dermal exposure assessment of hazardous chemicals in consumer products.

关 键 词：消费品 化学物质 暴露评估 暴露模型 

分 类 号：X82[环境科学与工程—环境工程]