《雷公炮炙论》中矿物药炮制方法研究  

Study on Processing Methods of Mineral Medicine in Leigong Paozhi Lun

作　　者：张鑫[1] 程亚茹 刘洋[1] 林帅 王利 陈小清 龚燚婷 裴纹萱[1] ZHANG Xin;CHENG Yaru;LIU Yang;LIN Shuai;WANG Li;CHEN Xiaoqing;GONG Yiting;PEI Wenxuan

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《新中医》2020年第14期28-31,共4页New Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京中医药大学新奥奖励计划(1000062720063/006/005)。

摘　　要：目的:归纳整理《雷公炮炙论》中矿物药的炮制方法,以对继承和创新中药传统炮制方法做出贡献。方法:以清代张骥补辑、施仲安校注的《雷公炮炙论》为研究底本,通过阅读、分析、查询参考文献的方式,对书中所载20种矿物药的炮制方法及作用进行简要的归纳与探讨。结果:《雷公炮炙论》中记载的矿物药炮制方法归纳为净制法、水飞法、干热法、煮法、复制法5大类。其中2种矿物药在炮制过程中使用了净制法;6种使用了水飞法;5种使用了干热法;16种使用了煮法;6种使用了2种以上方法联用的复制法。结论:《雷公炮炙论》所记载的矿物药炮制方法较为复杂,部分炮制工艺、方法后世仍有延用,对今后中药现代化研究进程中炮制理论、工艺的提升可提供一定的思路与借鉴。Objective: To summarize and organize processing methods of mineral medicine in Leigong Paozhi Lun, in order to contribute to inheriting and innovating traditional processing methods of Chinese herbs. Methods: Based on the master copy for research of Leigong Paozhi Lun supplemented by ZHANG Ji and checked and annotated by SHI Zhong’an in Qing Dynasty,processing methods and their functions of 20 kinds of mineral medicines recorded in the book were briefly summarized and discussed through reading,analysis and the inquiry of reference documents. Results:Processing methods of mineral medicine recorded in Leigong Paozhi Lun can be summarized in five categories:cleaning method,water-grind method,dry-heat method,water-boiling method and reproduction method. During processing of medicines,there were 2 kinds of mineral medicines processed by cleaning method,6 kinds by water-grind method,5 kinds by dry-heat method,16 kinds by water-boiling method and 6 kinds by reproduction method. Conclusion:Processing methods of mineral medicine recorded in Leigong Paozhi Lun are more complicated, some of which and technologies are still employed by later generations. The methods in the book can provide certain ideas and references for promotion of processing theories and technologies in later modern research of Chinese herbs.

关 键 词：《雷公炮炙论》 矿物药 炮制 

分 类 号：R283[医药卫生—中药学]