2019年全国臭虫监测报告  

National surveillance report on bed bugs in China, 2019

作　　者：任东升[1] 吴海霞[1] 修朋程 宋秀平[1] 岳玉娟[1] 鲁亮[1] 刘起勇[1] REN Dong-sheng;WU Hai-xia;XIU Peng-cheng;SONG Xiu-ping;YUE Yu-juan;LU Liang;LIU Qi-yong(State Key Laboratory o f Infectious Disease Prevent ion and Control,WHO Collaborating Cen tre for Vector Surveillance and Management,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2020年第4期423-425,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10303404005002);中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所公共卫生突发应急反应机制运行项目(131031102000180007)。

摘　　要：目的了解我国臭虫的发生情况,为臭虫发生的风险评估提供依据。方法收集整理2019年我国病媒生物监测中臭虫监测数据,比较不同省份、不同环境类型中臭虫的发生情况。结果 2019年共11个省(自治区、直辖市)开展了臭虫现场监测和/或电话调查工作,现场共调查1 351个单位,有臭虫的单位10个,阳性率为0.74%;共调查13 589间房间(标准间),臭虫阳性房间31间,阳性率为0.23%;对212家专业机构(杀虫公司和疾病预防控制中心)进行电话调查,处理/咨询过臭虫的有11家,占调查总数的5.19%。结论臭虫在我国分布十分广泛,工地宿舍、工厂宿舍、学校宿舍、旅馆是臭虫发生比较多的环境。Objective To investigate the infestation of bed bugs in China, and to provide a scientific basis for the risk assessment of bed bugs. Methods The bed bug surveillance data were collected from the national vector surveillance system in China, 2019. The status of bed bug infestation was compared between different provinces or habitats. Results In 2019, bed bug surveillance was carried out in 11 provinces, autonomous regions, or centrally administered municipalities via field investigation and telephone survey. A total of 1 351 units were investigated on site, of which 10 had bed bug, with a positive infestation rate of 0.74%. A total of 13 589 standard rooms were investigated, of which 31(0.23%) had bed bugs. A total of 212 professional organizations(pest control companies and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) were investigated by telephone, of which 11(5.19%) had dealt with/consulted about bed bugs. Conclusion Bed bugs are widely distributed in China. The dormitories of construction sites, factories and schools are the environments where bed bugs occur more frequently.

关 键 词：臭虫 监测 现场调查 电话调查 环境类型 

分 类 号：R384.3[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]