应用PDCA循环提高托幼机构卫生保健管理质量  

Applying PDCA Circulation to Improve the Quality of Health Care Management in Kindergartens

作　　者：黄敏园[1] HUANG Minyuan(Child Health Center,Jiangmen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiangmen Guangdong 529000,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市妇幼保健院儿童保健中心,广东江门529000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2020年第15期3-6,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探索PDCA循环管理模式在托幼机构卫生保健质量管理中应用情况。方法采用PDCA循环在江门市各辖区托幼管理人员、托幼机构卫生保健人员进行系统培训管理,在培训前后对16间托幼机构进行卫生保健综合评估及辖区托幼管理人员、托幼机构卫生保健人员进行保健知识调查,评价托幼机构卫生保健管理工作质量。结果托幼机构卫生保健综合评估总分、组织和管理、一日生活安排、体格锻炼、健康检查、常见病预防与管理、伤害预防、信息收集的得分有显著性提高有显著性提高(P <0.05);辖区管理人员、托幼机构卫生保健人员的保健知识有显著性提高(P <0.05)。结论 PDCA循环应用于托幼机构卫生保健质量管理工作,有效提高辖区托幼管理人员管理水平,促进托幼机构卫生保健人员工作水平提升,持续改进托幼机构管理质量。Objective To explore the application of PDCA cycle management mode in the quality management of health care in kindergartens.Methods PDCA cycle was used to carry out systematic training and management for kindergarten administrators and health care personnel in kindergartens in Jiangmen City.Before and after the training,16 kindergartens were evaluated comprehensively in terms of health care and knowledge,and the quality of health care management in kindergartens was evaluated.Results The total score,organization and management,daily life arrangement,physical exercise,health examination,prevention and management of common diseases,injury prevention and information collection in nurseries and kindergartens were significantly improved(P<0.05);the health knowledge of administrators and health care personnel in nurseries and kindergartens was significantly improved(P<0.05).Conclusion PDCA can be applied to the quality management of health care in kindergartens,effectively improve the management level of kindergartens,promote the work level of health care workers in kindergartens,and continuously improve the management quality of kindergartens.

关 键 词：托幼机构 卫生保健 PDCA循环 质量管理 集体儿童 辖区 

分 类 号：R175[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]