“上官体”流行成因探源  

A Probe Into Origin of the Prevalence of"Shangguan Style"

作　　者：韩达 HAN Da(School of humanities,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijng 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学人文学院,北京昌平102249

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期67-73,共7页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：“上官体”在诗歌体制上具有单字音义相对、词句疏密相间以及跳跃的诗意等特点,并由此带来自然流畅的阅读感受以及丰富生动的诗歌意境,其相较于六朝诗风和唐初诸体已有巨大的进步。然而,仅从上述诗歌史价值的角度难以彻底解释其为何会在初唐诗坛广为流行。从接受者的角度看,“上官体”的流行有着内在和外在两方面的原因。内在原因主要在于其属对理论的简便易行,以及偏向口语化的诗法结构,导致当时宫廷文学主攻词汇变化的对偶句式和辞藻的琢磨。外部原因则在于初唐宫廷对于齐梁士族风度的歆慕,以及宫廷文学教育重视清谈之风和声韵之美对唐代宗室贵戚子弟的影响。"Shangguan style"in the poetic system is featured by the sound and meaning of single words being relative,and words and sentences artistically spaced and poetic senses jumping,which brings a natural and fluent reading experience and a rich and vivid poetic mood,and which has made great progress compared with the style of poetry in the Six Dynasties and the various styles in the early Tang Dynasty.However,it is difficult to fully explain why it widely popularized in the early Tang Dynasty if observed only from the perspective of the historical value of the above poetry.From the viewpoint of the readers,the popularity of"Shangguan style"possesses internal and external reasons.The internal reason lies in the simplicity of the antithesis theory and the colloquial structure of the poetry,which led to deliberation of the dual sentence patterns and the rhetoric that caused the changes of the main vocabulary of the court literature.The external reason lies in the court′s admiration for manners of the scholars of Qi and Liang Era in the early Tang Dynasty,as well as the court literature education attached importance to the style of idle talk and the beauty of rhyme that affected the Royal family members of Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：上官体 口号诗 宫廷文学教育 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]