SSKIN集束化护理措施对院内压力性损伤预防效果的研究  

A research on applying SSKIN bundles to prevent hospital-acquired pressure injuries

作　　者：郭桂丽[1] 韩斌如[2] 董婷婷[2] GUO Guili;HAN Binru;DONG Tingting(Stroke Acute Care Center,Xuanwu hospital Capital Medical University,Beijing,100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院卒中抢救中心,北京市100053 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院护理部,北京市100053

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2020年第8期1241-1244,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:分析SSKIN集束化护理措施对院内压力性损伤发生率的影响。方法:结合压力性损伤评估、皮肤表面、保持翻身、持续关注和营养支持五方面内容,制定SSKIN集束化压力性损伤护理措施,比较集束化措施实施前(2018年)和实施后(2019年)院内压力性损伤发生率及出院压力性损伤愈合率情况。结果:2019年院内压力性损伤发生率(0.24‰)明显低于2018年(0.73‰),2019年出院压力性损伤的愈合率(66.67%)明显高于2018年(29.09%),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:SSKIN集束化护理措施可以有效降低院内压力性损伤发生率和提高压力性损伤愈合率。Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of SSKIN(Skin assessment,Skin's surface,Keep moving,Incontinence,Nutrition)care bundle on the incidence and healing rate of hospital-acquired pressure injuries.Methods:Nursing interventions of SSKIN care bundle were proposed,which included skin assessment,skin's surface,keep turning,incontinence,and nutrition.The incidence and healing rate of hospital-acquired pressure injuries were recorded and compared between 2018 and 2019.Results:The incidence rate of hospital-acquired pressure injuries was significantly lower in 2019 than that in 2018(0.24‰vs.0.73‰,P<0.05),and the healing rate of hospital-acquired pressure injuries was significantly higher in 2019 than that in 2018(66.67%vs.29.09%,P<0.05).Conclusion:SSKIN care bundle is effective to reduce the incidence rate and improve the healing rate of hospital-acquired pressure injuries.

关 键 词：院内压力性损伤 SSKIN集束化护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]