基于工作过程系统化的海图作业课程设计  

Curriculum Design of Chart Work Based on Work Process Systematization

作　　者：尤庆华 姜乐洁 缪从金 YOU Qing-hua;JIANG Le-jie;MIAO Cong-jin(School of Maritime,Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology,Haikou 571126,China;Navigation Department,Shanghai Maritime Academy,Shanghai 200135,China)

机构地区：[1]海南科技职业大学海事学院,海南海口571126 [2]上海海事职业技术学院航海系,上海200135

出　　处：《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2020年第2期93-96,共4页Journal of Nantong Vocational & Technical Shipping College

摘　　要：基于工作过程系统化开展课程建构,是职业教育课程改革的新方向。据此范式的海图作业课程设计将海图作业的知识模块、能力模块和素质模块融入基于工作过程的学习情境之中进行知识解构,工作过程相同,但工作内容不同。教师适时推出海图作业流程的简易图解,从类型、程序与判别三个方面提炼、总结和解读海图作业的方法原理、作业流程和实操技能,能够帮助航海技术专业学生和船舶驾引人员深度理解航迹推算各关键要素之间的逻辑关系,提高海图作业实操技能。It is a new direction for vocational education curriculum reform to carry out systematic curriculum construction based on work process systematization.The curriculum design of chart work,based on this paradigm,integrates the knowledge module,ability module and quality module of chart work into learning context based on the work process to deconstruct knowledge.The work process is the same but the content is different.Teachers adequately introduces simple illustrations of the chart work process,and extracts,summarizes and interprets the principles,work flow and practical skills of the chart work from the three aspects of its type,procedure and identification,which can help nautical students,ship officers and pilots deeply understand the logical relationship between the key elements of track estimation and improve their practical skills of chart work.

关 键 词：工作过程系统化 航迹绘算 海图作业 简易图解 

分 类 号：U675.81[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]