汉晋时期西域精绝国农业生产考述  

Study on the Agricultural Production of the Jingjue Kingdom in Han and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：叶俊士 Ye Junshi

机构地区：[1]宁波博物馆

出　　处：《农业考古》2020年第4期51-57,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“丝绸之路上的西域佛寺形制布局及演变研究”(项目编号:16JJD780001)。

摘　　要：尼雅遗址是汉晋时期精绝国故地,对其考古发现和出土文书的研究一直是西域古代文明研究的热点。本文以尼雅遗址考古出土文物和佉卢文文书释读成果为中心,对汉晋时期精绝国的农业生产情况进行了系统梳理,认为当时精绝国建立了相对完善的农业生产管理体系和水利灌溉设施,生产工具虽然仍以木制为主,但已开始使用铁犁牛耕技术,农作物品种相比以前更加丰富。这些都是丝绸之路开通后,西域大开发和东西方文明交流的重要体现。The Niya Site was the old haunt of Jingjue Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties.The studies on archaeological discoveries and unearthed documents in Niya Site has always been hot topics in the research field of ancient civilization in the Western Regions.This paper analyzes the agricultural production of Jingjue Kingdom in Han and Jin dynasties based on the unearthed relics and Kharosthi documents from Niya Site.It argues that the Jingjue Kingdom established a relatively complete agricultural production management system and water conservancy irrigation facilities at that time.Although the production tools were mainly made of wood,the iron plow and buffalo farming had been used,and the varieties of crops were richer than before.These are important manifestations of the development of the Western Regions and the exchange of civilizations between the East and the West after the opening of the Silk Road.

关 键 词：精绝国 汉晋时期 尼雅遗址 农业生产 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]