道藏于农:《授时通考》所见清代皇帝的农学思想  

Taoism in Agriculture:The Agronomic Thought of Emperors of the Qing Dynasty in Shou Shi Tong Kao

作　　者：郭跃山 Guo Yueshan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所 [2]日本爱知大学中国研究科

出　　处：《农业考古》2020年第4期125-131,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：作为中国古代农学百科全书,《授时通考》反映了中国传统农学的知识谱系和统治者的思想世界。该书的"本朝重农"包括敕谕、祈谷、耕耤、御制诗文和耕织图,是农业与政治、礼仪、文化的结合,体现"致用"特征,彰显清代皇帝丰富的农学思想:一是重视农田功作之法和颁布谕旨劝课农桑的"实用"思想;二是祈谷上帝、亲耕耤田的以身垂范的"礼农"思想;三是宣扬嘉禾瑞谷、赋诗以咏耕织的歌功颂德的"致治"思想。As an encyclopedia of ancient Chinese agriculture,Shou Shi Tong Kao reflects the knowledge pedigree of traditional Chinese agriculture and the ideology of the rulers.The part of"giving weight to agriculture of present dynasty"in this book includes the imperial edict,praying for grain,ploughing measures,imperial poems and maps of farming and weaving,combining agriculture with politics,etiquette and culture and embodying the characteristic of a better use of practice.Shou Shi Tong Kao demonstrates abundant agronomic thoughts of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty:the first being the thought of utility,which pays attention to the method of farmland work and imperial edict to exhort the farmers to be engaged in agriculture and mulberry industry,the second being the thought of"honoring farmers",which sets an example by praying for good harvest and cultivating the land by oneself,the third being the thought of"good governance",which celebrates a good harvest and writes poems to praise for farming and weaving.

关 键 词：《授时通考》 清代皇帝 农学思想 实用 重农 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]