关于高龄女性助孕技术移植胚胎数目的伦理思考  

Ethical thinking on the number of embryos transferred for women with advanced age

作　　者：黄玲[1] 黄冬梅 黄映琴[1] 文茜茜 黄恩妍 梁琳 殷妹 张波[1] Huang Ling;Huang Dongmei;Huang Yingqin;Wen Qianqian;Huang Enyan;Liang Lin;Yin Mei;Zhang Bo(Department of Reproductive Center,Maternal and Child Health Hospital and Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530003,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院生殖中心,南宁530003

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2020年第7期610-613,共4页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：广西自然科学基金面上项目(2013GXNSFAA019258);广西医疗卫生重点科研课题(2011065);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1000205);广西卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(Z20170778、Z2013262)。

摘　　要："全面二孩"政策带来了高龄助孕妇女增多,许多医学问题及伦理冲突凸现,妇幼健康和优生优育面临着巨大的挑战。如何在遵循有利于患者及保护后代等伦理原则下帮助高龄妇女实现再生育愿望是需要我们高度重视的问题。一次移植多枚胚胎是导致多胎妊娠的独立因素。然而目前国内尚无实施单胚胎移植的严格规定。鉴于多胎妊娠导致的一系列母婴危害,本文针对高龄女性移植胚胎数目的伦理思考进行阐述。The“universal two-child”policy has brought an increase in the number of pregnant women with advanced age.Many medical problems and ethical conflicts have emerged,and maternal-child health and prenatal and postnatal care are facing great challenges.How to help elderly women realize their reproductive aspiration according to the ethical principle of“safety of mothers and health of children”is a problem that needs our great attention.The transfer of multiple embryos at a time is an independent factor leading to multiple pregnancies.However,there are no strict regulations on single embryo transfer in China.In view of a series of maternal and infant hazards caused by multiple pregnancies,this paper elaborates on the ethics of assisted pregnancy in elderly women with the number of embryos transferred.

关 键 词：移植胚胎数目 高龄 母婴安全 伦理 

分 类 号：R714.8[医药卫生—妇产科学] R-052[医药卫生—临床医学]