重视采用现代流行病学方法进行传染性眼病防治研究  

Paying attention to adopting modern epidemiological methods for the prevention and treatment of infectious eye diseases

作　　者：邹海东[1] Zou Haidong(Shanghai Eye Disease Treatment and Prevention Center,Department of Ophthalmology,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment for Eye Diseases,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市眼病防治中心,上海市眼科医院,上海交通大学附属第一人民医院眼科国家眼部疾病临床研究中心,上海市眼科疾病精准诊疗工程技术研究中心,200040

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2020年第8期567-570,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：开展传染病的流行病学调查是我国传染病防治法中规定的重要工作内容。但我国目前传染性眼病防治体系对于当今高速发展、日趋复杂的社会模式,在数据采集、病因确定和时空分析等各方面都难以满足传染性眼病流行病学调查的需要。本文探讨了如何采用现代社会流行病学方法去明确个体因素、社会因素和结构因素对眼病流行的影响,采用空间流行病学方法去描述、定量和解释人群眼病流行的空间分布特点及发展变化规律,采用信息流行病学和数字流行病学方法去即时、高效地分析传染性眼病信息等,希望能为提升我国眼科流行病学的研究水平,完善我国传染性眼病防治工作提供新的思路。Carrying out research on infectious epidemics is an important work contents stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in China.Nowadays,Based on the recent Chinese prevention and treatment system of infectious eye diseases,it is difficult to meet the needs of data collection,etiology determination,and spatiotemporal analysis.The present article explores how to use modern social epidemiology methods to clarify the role of individual factors,social factors,and structural factors in the three links of eye disease epidemic,how to use spatial epidemiology methods to describe,quantify,and explain the spatial distribution characteristics of eye diseases in the population,and how to use infodemiology and digital epidemiology methods to promptly and efficiently mine and process massive amounts of electronic data of eye diseases.These may be used to improve the scientific nature of Chinese eye disease epidemiology research,and strengthen the China′s infectious eye disease prevention and control system.(Chin J Ophthalmol,2020,56:567-570)

关 键 词：结膜炎 急性出血性 流行病学方法 数据收集 时空分析 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]