妊娠期糖尿病妇女产后血糖筛查的研究  

Study on Postpartum Blood Glucose Screening of Women with Gestational Diabetes

作　　者：赖锦胜 陈玉华[2] 谭晓瑜 钟丽娣 LAI Jin-sheng;CHEN Yu-hua;TAN Xiao-yu;ZHONG Li-di(Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524001,Guangdong,China;the People's Hospital of Longgang District,Shenzhen 518100,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学,广东湛江524001 [2]深圳市龙岗区人民医院,广东深圳518100

出　　处：《医学信息》2020年第16期20-23,共4页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：深圳市龙岗区经济与科技发展专项基金(编号:LGKCYLWS2020001719)。

摘　　要：妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是女性妊娠期最常见的代谢性疾病之一,在孕妇妊娠期间对母婴健康危害极大。虽然研究表明大部分妊娠期糖尿病女性产后可以恢复正常的糖代谢,但仍有许多研究发现妊娠期糖尿病是远期发生2型糖尿病的一个高危因素,及时正确的产后血糖筛查方法可以早期发现这类高危人群,目前筛查现状不够理想,产后何时采用何种血糖筛查方法见解不一。充分利用各种筛查方法的优势,同时加强GDM女性产后血糖筛查依从性的管理对降低2型糖尿病的发生率和干预2型糖尿病的进展有着重要的意义。本文现对妊娠期糖尿病产后筛查的项目、方法及现状进行综述。Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is one of the most common metabolic diseases in women during pregnancy,and it is extremely harmful to the health of mothers and babies during pregnancy.Although studies have shown that most women with gestational diabetes can restore normal glucose metabolism after delivery,many studies have found that gestational diabetes is a high-risk factor for long-term type 2 diabetes,and timely and correct postpartum blood glucose screening methods can detect this early for high-risk groups,the current screening status is not ideal,and there are different opinions on when to use which blood glucose screening method after childbirth.Making full use of the advantages of various screening methods and strengthening the management of postpartum blood glucose screening compliance in GDM women are of great significance to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes and intervene in the progress of type 2 diabetes.This article reviews the items,methods and current status of postpartum screening for gestational diabetes.

关 键 词：妊娠期糖尿病 2型糖尿病 产后筛查 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学]