中国服务业要素配置效率及区域异质性——基于资本、劳动力与能源要素的视角  

Factor Allocation Efficiency and Regional Heterogeneity in China’s Service Industry——Based on the Factors of Capital,Labor and Energy

作　　者：李福柱[1] 王鑫[1] LI Fu-zhu;WANG Xin(School of Economics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2020年第8期71-85,共15页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：基于随机前沿模型关于要素配置效率项的分解,采用各省域服务业投入产出面板数据,测算并分析2008-2017年全国及分区域包含资本、劳动力及能源投入的服务业要素配置效率。结果表明,全国服务业要素配置效率大体呈波动式下降趋势,其中,资本要素配置效率对其促进作用最显著,能源要素配置效率次之,而数值为负的劳动力要素配置效率是拖累其提升的主要因素。各地区服务业要素配置效率差异与地区内服务业省际平均产值规模相似,呈现"东部-中部-东北-西部"递减态势,其三种要素的配置效率也因区域服务业经济运行特征相异而表现出异质性。Based on the decomposition about factor allocation efficiency in Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA),this paper measured and analyzed the national and regional factor allocation efficiency from 2008 to 2017,including capital,labor and energy input,by using the provincial input-output panel data of the service industry.The results indicated that,the factor allocation efficiency of China’s service industry showed a fluctuating downward trend,and the capital factor allocation efficiency of the service industry played the most significant role in this promoting effect,followed by the energy factor allocation efficiency.Besides,the negative value of labor factor allocation efficiency was the main factor to inhibit its improvement.Regional differences in the factor allocation efficiency of the service industry was imilar to its average service output value of each province,showing a decreasing trend of"EastCentral-Northeast-West".Moreover,the allocation efficiency of the three factors was also heterogeneous due to the different economic operation characteristics of regional service industry.

关 键 词：要素配置效率 服务业 资本 劳动力 能源 随机前沿模型 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]