新生儿胃肠外营养脂肪乳剂的合理使用  

Reasonable use of parenteral nutrition lipid emulsions for newborns

作　　者：张芸 刘玲[1] Zhang Yun;Liu Ling(Department of Neonatal,Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guiyang 550003,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳市妇幼保健院新生儿科,550003

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2020年第14期1059-1063,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：随着围生医学技术的提高,住院早产儿尤其是极低和超低出生体质量儿的比例和数量逐年增加。但由于早产儿本身的特点,在生命的早期需要静脉营养(PN)支持,PN的应用使极低出生体质量儿和超低出生体质量儿在无法耐受肠内喂养的情况下获得暂时的营养支持,对提高早产儿存活率、改善预后发挥重要的作用。脂肪乳剂是PN的重要组成部分,是重要的供能物质,同时提供必须脂肪酸,现主要阐述脂肪乳剂的合理使用。With the improvement of perinatal medical technology,the proportion and number of hospitalized premature babies,especially very low and ultra-low birth weight babies,increase year by year.However,premature infants need parenteral nutrition(PN)support early in life due to their own characteristics.PN provides temporary nutritional support for very low birth weight infants and ultra-low birth weight infants when they cannot tolerate enteral feeding,capable of improving the survival rate and prognosis of preterm infants.Fat emulsion constitutes an important part of PN and acts as energy supply.It can provide essential fatty acids at the same time.In this article,the research progress in the rational use of fat emulsion was reviewed.

关 键 词：婴儿 新生 胃肠外营养 脂肪乳剂 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]