分阶段延续护理对低出生体质量早产儿发育及母亲亲职压力的影响  

Effect of phased transitional care on the growth of low birth weight premature infant and parenting stress in premature mother

作　　者：李兴霞[1] 张玉霞[1] 赵玲玲[2] Li Xingxia;Zhang Yuxia;Zhao Lingling(Department of Pediatrics,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Ji′nan 250012,China;Nursing Department,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Ji′nan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院儿科,济南250012 [2]山东大学齐鲁医院护理部,济南250012

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第24期1886-1891,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨分阶段延续护理对低出生体质量早产儿发育及母亲亲职压力的影响。方法将82例低出生体质量新生儿及母亲按照随机数字表法分为干预组42例和对照组40例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组实施分阶段延续护理模式。分别于出院时、月龄1个月、3个月、6个月时比较两组早产儿体格发育和早产儿母亲亲职压力水平。结果月龄6个月时干预组早产儿体质量、身长、头围分别为(7179.92±477.69)g、(64.74±6.23)cm、(42.80±5.78)cm,明显高于对照组的(6889.43±354.46)g、(61.26±5.06)cm、(39.60±5.54)cm,差异有统计学意义(t值为3.063、2.728、2.515,P<0.05)。出院后1、3、6个月干预组早产儿母亲亲职压力总分为(76.73±8.51)、(68.36±6.28)、(67.39±5.09)分,低于对照组的(81.10±8.95)、(77.71±6.35)、(75.75±5.59)分,差异有统计学意义(t值为2.225、6.574、6.948,P<0.05)。结论分阶段延续护理可以促进低出生体质量早产儿的体格发育和降低早产儿母亲的亲职压力。Objective To explore the practice effect of phased transitional care on the growth of low birth weight premature infant and parenting stress in premature mother.Methods A total of 82 low birth weight premature infant and its mother were randomly assigned to intervention group(42 cases)and control group(40 cases),the control group were given routine outpatient care,the intervention group received phased transitional care.The physical development status in premature infants and parenting stress in premature mother were compared at discharge time and 1 month,3 months and 6 months older.Results The body weight,body length,head circumference of premature infant were(7179.92±477.69)g,(64.74±6.23)cm,(42.80±5.78)cm in the intervention group,which were significantly increased compared to(6889.43±354.46)g,(61.26±5.06)cm,(39.60±5.54)cm in the control group at 6 months after discharge,the differences were statically significant(t values were 3.063,2.728,2.515,P<0.05).The total stress scale in the intervention group at 1month,3monts,6 months after discharge were(76.73±8.51),(68.36±6.28),(67.39±5.09)points,which were significantly decreased compared to(81.10±8.95),(77.71±6.35),(75.75±5.59)pionts in the control group,the differences was statically significant(t values were 2.225,6.574,6.948,P<0.05).Conclusion Phased transitional care can effectively promote the growth and development of low birth weight preterm infants,as well as improve the parenting stress of premature mother.

关 键 词：延续性护理 早产儿 低出生体质量 生长发育 母亲 亲职压力 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]