脊柱手术后切口疼痛的护理分析  

Nursing Analysis of Incision Pain after Spinal Surgery

作　　者：杨曼亚 YANG Man-ya(Department of spinal surgery,Shenzhen people's hospital 518020)

机构地区：[1]深圳市人民医院脊柱外科,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2020年第15期16-17,共2页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究脊柱手术后切口疼痛的护理分析。方法:选取我院2016年4月-2019年7月进行脊柱手术的患者114例,根据不同的护理方式区分为对照组以及观察组,各57例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合护理模式护理,比较2组患者治疗后VAS评分情况以及治疗后2组患者的生活质量情况,并进行分析。结果:2组患者术后6小时、12小时、24小时、48小时VAS评分均明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者生活质量(精力、情感、睡眠、社交以及活动等方面)评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对于脊柱手术治疗的患者要适当的进行护理干预,不仅能够促进患者的预后,还能提高临床护理疗效,改善其生活质量情况,值得临床广泛的推广以及应用。Objective:To explore the nursing analysis of incision pain after spinal surgery.Methods:114 patients who underwent spinal surgery in our hospital from April 2016 to July 2019 were selected,and 57 patients were divided into control group and research group according to different nursing methods.Routine nursing was adopted in the control group,and comprehensive nursing mode was adopted in the research group.VAS scores and life quality of patients in the two groups after treatment were compared and analyzed.Results:the vas scores at 6h,12h,24h and 48h after surgery were significantly lower in the two groups(P<0.05),and the study group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of quality of life(energy,emotion,sleep,social contact and activity,etc.)in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:for spinal surgery patients should be appropriate to carry out nursing intervention,not only can promote the prognosis of patients,but also can improve the clinical nursing effect,improve their quality of life,is worthy of clinical wide promotion and application.

关 键 词：脊柱手术 切口疼痛 护理疗效 生活质量 疼痛感 护理质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]