三级医院科研人员科研诚信认知及学术不端现状调研分析  

A study of researchers’recognition of research integrity and scientific misconduct in the workplace in Tertiary Hospital

作　　者：于玲玲[1] 苗苗[1] 刘伟[1] 张弼 张鹏俊[1] Yu Lingling;Miao Miao;Liu Wei;Zhang Bi;Zhang Pengjun(Department of Scientific Research Administration,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Instituteof Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Acudemy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院科研处国家老年医学中心中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2020年第4期299-304,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的了解三级医院科研人员科研诚信认知及周围学术不端行为的发生情况.方法采用电子调查问卷对3家三级医院278名科研人员进行调查,调查内容包括基本情况、科研诚信认知情况、对待学术不端行为的态度、周围科研人员学术不端发生情况及学术不端行为意向.结果将回收的217名科研人员调查结果进行分析.被调查者对科研诚信、伪造等相关概念了解率不足20%.不到50%的科研人员选择对学术不端行为进行劝阻、举报或者认为学术不端论文的所有作者均需得到惩罚.49.31%的调查对象表示周围科研人员至少有过9种学术不端行为中的一种,37.33%的被调查者表示周围科研人员至少有伪造、篡改和剽窃行为中的一种.周围科研人员的学术不端调查及被调查者的学术不端行为意向均显示发生率最高的学术不端行为是不当署名.统计分析显示科研诚信认知与学术不端行为意向呈负相关.结论三级医院科研人员科研诚信知识缺乏,学术不端形势不容乐观,急需采用综合有效措施进行干预.Objective The study aimed to determine researchers'awareness on research integrity and scientific misconduct in the workplace in Tertiary Hospital.Methods The electronic questionaire was distributed to 278 researchers in 3 Tertiary Hospitals.Information collected included the demographic characteristics,the awareness of research integrity,attitude to scientific misconduct,occurrence of misconduct among colleagues and possible intentions of misconduct behaviors.Results Questionnaires of 217 researchers were analyzed in this paper.Less than 20%of respondents were familiar with the definition of research integrity,fabrication,falsification,and so on.Regarding attitude towards scientific misconduct,less than 50%of respondents would like 10 stop the behavior,report to regulatory authorities if scientific misconduct was identified.Less than 50%of respondents agreed that all the authors should be punished if the paper was involved in scientifie misconduct.49.31%of researchers admitted that their colleagues had committed at least one of the nine listed forms of scienifie misconduct.37.33%of researchers admitted that their colleagues had admitted at least one of the FFP behaviors.Inappropriate authorship was the most common issue of scientific misconduct according to the study findings.Statistical analysis showed that the cognition of research integrity was negatively correlated with scientific misconduct intention.Conclusions Researchers’awareness on research integrity and scientific misconduct in workplace in Tertiary hospital was worrisome.A multi-faceted approach towards the issue will be required.

关 键 词：三级医院 科研人员 科研诚信 认知 学术不端 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]