英国中世纪城市诺里季的经济转型  

The Economic Transformation of the Medieval City of Norwich

作　　者：周东辰 ZHOU Dongchen

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,山东曲阜273100

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2020年第3期33-43,M0003,共12页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：15—18世纪,英国东盎格利亚的中心城市诺里季及周边农村地区是英国“原工业化”最为典型的地区。中世纪后期,处于农业发达地区的诺里季是农产品内外贸易的中心。以后,诺里季的毛纺织业逐渐发展起来,到18世纪初,诺里季毛纺织业的织工数量、国内外市场的占有率、毛纺织品的产量和质量等方面,在英国名列前茅。诺里季从中世纪农业集散中心向近代工业城市的初步转型,是英国工业革命之前“原工业化”地区和近代早期英国传统城市转型的一个绝佳实例。Norwich,the central city of East Anglia and its surrounding rural areas,were the most typical area of“Proto-industrialization”in Britain from the 15th to 18th century.In the late Middle Ages,Norwich,located in the agricultural developed areas,was the center of domestic and foreign trade of agricultural products.After the 17th century,Norwich’s wool textile industry gradually developed.At the beginning of the 18th century,Norwich’s wool textile industry ranked first in Britain in terms of the number of weavers,the market share at home and abroad,the output and quality of wool fabrics.Norwich’s initial transformation from a medieval agricultural distribution center to a modern industrial city was an excellent example of the transformation of the“Proto-industrialization”areas before the British Industrial Revolution and the traditional cities in early modern England.

关 键 词：转型时代 诺里季 毛纺织业 传统城市 原工业化 

分 类 号：K561.3[历史地理—历史学] F416.81[历史地理—世界史]