1912—1927年云南个旧锡业发展的困境  

Predicament of Yunnan Gejiu Tin Industry Development From 1912 to 1927

作　　者：姜冬冬 JIANG Dongdong

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学云南省民族研究所,昆明650000

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2020年第3期112-125,M0005,共15页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：进入民国之后,由于国际锡业市场的兴盛,云南个旧锡业也取得了一定程度的发展,但很快便陷入困境。资本不足是导致这一困境的重要原因,具体表现在原始资本不足、资本积累缓慢、银行信贷匮乏三个方面,而其成因则主要是云南省政府巨额内债发行、富滇银行信贷紧缩、侨商资本撤离以及营商环境恶化。个旧锡业发展的困境表明,良好的社会局面及营商环境是实业发展的前提,否则再多的发展机遇也只能是望洋兴叹。After the Republic of China,due to the prosperity of the international tin industry market,Gejiu tin industry in Yunnan also made a certain degree of development,but soon fell into predicament.Lack of capital is an important reason for this predicament,which was manifested in three aspects:lack of original capital,slow capital accumulation and lack of bank credit.The main causes are the issuance of huge domestic debt by Yunnan provincial government,the credit crunch of Fudian Bank,the withdrawal of overseas Chinese capital and the deterioration of business environment.The predicament of Gejiu tin industry development shows that good social situation and business environment are the premise of industrial development,otherwise,no matter how many development opportunities will be futile.

关 键 词：个旧锡业 资本不足 内债 信贷紧缩 侨商资本 

分 类 号：F426.32[经济管理—产业经济] K25[历史地理—历史学]