Sr、B含量对LED散热器用ADC12合金导电导热性能影响  

Effects of Sr and B Content on Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of ADC12 for LED Radiator

作　　者：周嘉昶 吴健强 武婵 尹志新 汤宏群[1,2] 甘培原 韦德仕[4] 胡振光 Zhou Jiachang;Wu Jianqiang;Wu Chan;Yin Zhixin;Tang Hongqun;Gan Peiyuan;Wei Deshi;Hu Zhenguang(School of Resources,Environment and Materials,Guangxi University;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metal and Featured Materials,Guangxi University;Chinalco Guangxi Nonferrous Rare Earth Development Co.,Ltd.;Guangxi Guorui Rare Scandium New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]广西大学资源环境与材料学院,南宁530004 [2]广西大学广西有色金属及特色材料加工重点实验室 [3]中铝广西有色稀土开发有限公司 [4]广西国瑞稀钪新材料科技有限公司

出　　处：《特种铸造及有色合金》2020年第8期911-914,共4页Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51965005);广西科技重大专项资助项目(桂科AA17204036-1,桂科AA17202008-1);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2018GXNSFAA281258);广西崇左市科技计划资助项目(崇科FA2019002);广西有色金属及特色材料加工重点实验室资助项目(2019GXYSOF02,2020GXYSOF12);广西大学"大学生创新创业训练计划"资助项目(201910593057)。

摘　　要：针对LED散热器用ADC12合金,研究了单独或复合添加Sr、B含量对其微观组织及导电导热性能的影响。结果表明,向ADC12合金中添加0.04%的B能够细化α-Al晶粒,从而提高材料的硬度,但是会在一定程度上削弱其导电导热性能;向ADC12合金中添加0.04%的Sr,共晶Si尺寸和二次枝晶臂间距都有一定程度减小,其性能与初始合金相比有一定程度增强;但是复合添加0.04%的Sr和0.04%的B后,共晶Si的变质效果较好且二次枝晶臂间距最小,共晶Si由细纤维状转变为短棒状和颗粒状,减小了电子传输的阻力,从而提高了合金的电导率和热导率。The effects of single Sr or B content and Sr-B compound addition were analyzed on microstructure and thermal and electric conductivity of ADC12 alloy for LED radiator.The results reveal that with the addition of 0.04%B,theα-Al grains in ADC12 can be refined,thus improving the hardness of the alloy,however,its electrical and thermal conductivity can be weaken to some extent.With adding 0.04%Sr,the size of eutectic silicon and the secondary dendrite arm spacing in the ADC12 alloy are decreased to a certain extent,and its performances are enhanced compared with those of the original alloy.With compound addition of 0.04%Sr and 0.04%B,the modification effect of eutectic silicon in the ADC12 alloy can be improved and the secondary dendrite arm spacing reaches the smallest values.The eutectic silicon is converted from fine fiber shape to short rod shape and granular shape,which reduces the electron transport resistance and thus enhances the electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of the alloy.

关 键 词：ADC12合金 锶 硼 导电性能 导热性能 

分 类 号：TG113.22[金属学及工艺—物理冶金] TG146.21[金属学及工艺—金属学]