返乡农户与长期农户的农业生产差异:生产规模与技术培训参与  

Differences in Agricultural Production between Returning Farmers and Long-term Farmers:Production Scale and Technical Training Participation

作　　者：张超[1] 孙艺夺 王润 胡瑞法[2] 蔡金阳[2] Zhang Chao;Sun Yiduo;Wang Run;Hu Ruifa;Cai Jinyang(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院 [2]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2020年第15期163-168,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“老龄化背景下农业社会化服务的供给侧管理研究”(71661147002);国家自然科学基金项目“信息获取、信息提供与中国农民的农药施用行为研究:以水稻生产为例”(71803010);国家重点研发计划专项“化肥农药减施增效技术应用及评估研究”(2016YFD0201301)。

摘　　要：基于7省2 293个农户的调查数据,分析长期农户、有务农经验的返乡农户和无务农经验的返乡农户在农业生产规模和参与技术培训方面的差异。结果发现,三种类型农户在务农年限、年龄、受教育水平及富裕程度等实际农业生产决策人特征和家庭特征上均存在明显差异。无务农经验的返乡农户的耕地规模显著大于其他两类农户,且该差异主要体现在适合大规模种植的农作物面积上。同时,无务农经验的返乡农户参与技术培训的积极性更高,但是不同类型农户的技术需求存在差异。Based on the survey data of 2293 farmers in 7 provinces,this paper analyzes the differences in agricultural production scale and technical training among long-term farmers,returning farmers with farming experience and returning farmers without farming experience.The results show that there are significant differences in the actual agricultural production decision-makers and family characteristics of the three types of farmers in terms of farming years,age,education level and wealth.The cultivated land scale of returning farmers without farming experience is significantly larger than that of other two types of farmers,and the difference is mainly reflected in the area of crops suitable for large-scale cultivation.At the same time,the returned farmers without farming experience have higher enthusiasm to participate in technical training,but the technical needs of different types of farmers are different.

关 键 词：返乡农户 农业生产规模 技术培训 差异 

分 类 号：F302.4[经济管理—产业经济]