织物组织结构对机织物吸湿速干性能的影响分析  

Analysis of the effect of fabric structure on moisture absorption and drying properties of woven fabric

作　　者：汪月灵 马湾湾 张传雄 薛文良[1] 程隆棣[1] 刘蕴莹[1] 赵民钢 WANG Yueling;MA Wanwan;ZHANG Chuanxiong;XUE Wenliang;CHENG Longdi;LIU Yunying;ZHAO Min'gang(Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology,Ministry of Education,College of Textiles,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Textile Industry Science and Technology Development Center,Beijing 100020,China;Suzhou Fiber Inspection Institute,Suzhou 215128,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院.纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海201620 [2]纺织工业科学技术发展中心,北京100020 [3]苏州市纤维检验院,江苏苏州215128

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2020年第8期9-11,46,共4页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0309100)。

摘　　要：为研究织物组织结构对机织物吸湿速干性能的影响,以75 D/72 F十字截面涤纶长丝与7.29 tex(80S)纯棉纱的复合纱为原料,设计并织造5种不同组织结构的机织物。采用热板法测试不同组织结构机织物的吸湿速干性能,对试验结果进行分析。结果表明:5种机织物的干燥速率大小为平纹>透孔>斜纹>缎纹>蜂巢,其干燥速率与织物组织结构和织物厚度有关。通过对5种机织物吸湿速干性能的分析,为纺织企业生产吸湿速干机织物提供参考。In order to study the influence of fabric structure on the moisture absorption and dryness of woven fabrics,five kinds of fabrics with different organization structure are designed from(75D/72F cross section polyester filament and 80s pure cotton yarn)as raw material and woven.The moisture absorption and drying properties of woven fabrics with different organization structure are tested by hot plate method,and the experimental results are analyzed.The results show that the drying rates of the five kinds of woven fabrics are as follows:plain>permeable>twill>satin>hive,and the drying rate is related to the fabric structure and fabric thickness.Based on the analysis of the moisture absorption and drying properties of five kinds of woven fabrics,a reference is provided for the production of moisture absorption and quick drying woven fabrics in textile enterprises.

关 键 词：机织物 织物结构 吸湿速干 干燥速率 织物厚度 

分 类 号：TS101.923[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]