七叶一枝花采种母株春季栽培管理技术  

Spring Cultivation and Management Technologies for the Seed-collecting Mother Plant of Paris Polyphylla var.Chinensis

作　　者：苏海兰[1] 郑梅霞[1] 陈宏[1] 单寄坪 肖凤友 朱育菁[1] SU Hai-lan;ZHENG Mei-xia;CHEN Hong;SHAN Ji-ping;XIAO Feng-you;ZHU Yu-jing(Institute of Agricultural Bio-resources Research, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou,Fujian 350003, China;Fujian Chengtian Agriculture and Forestry Technology Development Co., Ltd., Nanping, Fujian 354100, China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所,福建福州350003 [2]福建承天农林科技发展有限公司,福建南平354100

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2020年第6期66-69,共4页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2019R1034-9);福建省财政专项——福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(STIT2017-2-8、kjfw20、ZYTS2019011)。

摘　　要：为了培育好七叶一枝花采种母株,提高种子产量和种子质量。根据七叶一枝花生长发育习性及对生态环境的要求,以仿生栽培为要求,以采收种子为目的,通过多年的实践研究,从预防倒春寒、科学施肥、清沟排水、光照管理、中耕除草、授粉和病虫害防治等方面对七叶一枝花采种母株春季管理技术进行了总结,七叶一枝花采种母株春季管理对于全年植株抗性和生长有着非常重要的作用,为提高七叶一枝花采种母株管理技术水平提供参考。The purpose of this study was to cultivate the seed-collecting mother plant of Paris polyphylla var.chinensis to improve the yield and quality of seed.According to the growth and development habits of Paris polyphylla var.chinensis and its requirements on the ecological environment,with the bionic cultivation as the requirement and the seed harvesting as the purpose,through many years of practical research,the spring management technologies of the seed-collecting mother plant of Paris polyphylla var.chinensis were summarized from the aspects of the prevention of late spring coldness,scientific fertilization,ditch cleaning and water drainage,illumination management,plowing and weeding,pollination and pest control.The spring management of the seed-collecting mother plant of Paris polyphylla var.chinensis played a very important role in improving the disease resistance of plant and promoting the growth throughout the whole year,which would provide a reference for improving the technological level for the management of the seed-collecting mother plant of Paris polyphylla var.chinensis.

关 键 词：七叶一枝花 采种母株 春季 管理 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]