中国图书馆电子资源联盟采购的实践与思考  

Practice and Reflection on Library Consortium Purchasing of Electronic Resources in China

作　　者：孙海双[1] 宋丹辉 庞弘燊[2,3] SUN Haishuang;SONG Danhui;PAND Hongshen(Library of the Henan university of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023;Library of Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学图书馆,洛阳471023 [2]深圳大学图书馆,深圳518060 [3]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2020年第8期57-67,共11页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：河南省软科学项目“面向‘双一流’建设的高校图书馆学科服务模式研究——以河南为例”(182400410612);深圳大学2018人文社科青年扶持项目“双一流建设背景下高校图书馆科研情报服务体系与模式研究——以深圳大学为例”(18QFC20);广东省图书馆学会2018项目“创新创业背景下高校图书馆知识产权智慧服务模式研究”(GDTK1802)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]梳理国内图书馆电子资源联盟采购现状,剖析存在问题,提出改进建议。[方法/过程]结合不同类图书馆采购联盟的发展背景、用户需求及客观现实条件,阐述不同类图书馆联盟采购的发展概况,深入分析组织管理架构、采购流程及经费分摊方式等,总结特色亮点,剖析存在的短板或问题。借鉴国内外图书馆联盟采购典型案例和相关研究成果,结合国内图书馆在经费及平台方面的客观实际,分别从6方面提出对策与建议。[结果/结论]建立并完善相关运作机制;优化价格模式、拓展筹资渠道;综合内容、使用和服务等多维数据建立电子资源评价指标体系;深度整合联盟内部资源,构建统一信息交流平台建设;提高法律意识,捍卫长期保存与永久使用权;重视多方合作、灵活组建不同类型联盟、增强竞争实力等,是有效提升图书馆联盟采购效益的良策。[Purpose/Significance]Through review of the current status of electronic resource purchasing consortium,we discuss the current problems and put forward improvement suggestions.[Method/Process]This paper explores technological development of different types of consortia,provides an in-depth analysis of organization management framework,purchase workflow and ways of cost allocation,summarizes the features and highlights and analyzes the shortcomings or problems.By referring to typical purchase cases of library consortia in and outside of China and studying related studies,we put forward countermeasures and suggestions in six aspects by combining the actual situation of libraries in funding and platforms.[Results/Conclusions]The paper points out the effective ways to improve the purchase efficiency of library consortia:1)establishing improved operation systems;2)optimizing price models and expanding fund-raising channels;3)building the evaluation indicator system for evaluation of electronic resources based on multi-dimensional indicators including content,use and service;4)integrating internal resources of the consortium and constructing unified information exchange platforms;5)raising awareness of the law,and strengthening the leadership of the consortium in long term preservation and permanent use;6)paying attention to cooperation with multiple parties,building consortia of different types in a flexible way and sharpening the competitive edge.

关 键 词：图书馆 电子资源 采购联盟 采购流程 问题与对策 

分 类 号：G253[文化科学—图书馆学]