上海地区体检人群代谢综合征患病率与因子分析  

Prevalence and factor analysis of metabolic syndrome in physical examination population in Shanghai area

作　　者：刘梅 姜涌斌 徐小炮 Liu Mei;Jiang Yongbin;Xu Xiaopao

机构地区：[1]华东疗养院健康管理科,214065

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2020年第10期1017-1020,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会青年课题(20174Y0241)。

摘　　要：目的分析上海地区体检人群代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病特征,探讨MS各组分聚集特征。方法收集2017年某院上海地区9277例体检者的体检资料,描述不同性别年龄MS及其各组分的患病率与聚集情况;对MS患者的身高、体质量、腰围、臀围、血压、血脂和血糖等指标进行因子分析。结果研究人群MS患病率为15.67%,男性患病率20.50%,女性患病率5.01%;肥胖、高血压、高血糖和血脂紊乱的患病率分别为40.76%、28.45%、15.58%和35.95%,卡方检验显示MS及其各组分男性患病率均高于女性,MS组分聚集结果提示肥胖、高血压和血脂紊乱是本研究人群MS最常见的组合形式。因子分析结果显示,不同性别MS患者均提取了4个共性因子,因子方差累计贡献率分别为71.43%,71.31%,男性与女性的核心因子均为肥胖因子。结论本研究人群男性MS患病率高于女性;肥胖是MS最重要的因子。Objective To analyze the prevalence characteristics of metabolic syndrome(MS)in physical examination population in Shanghai area,and to explore the aggregation characteristics of MS components.Methods The physical examination data of 9277 physical examinators in a hospital in Shanghai in 2017 were collected to describe the prevalence and aggregation of MS and its components in different genders and ages.Factor analysis was performed for MS patients'height and body mass,waist circumference,hip circumference,blood pressure,blood lipid and blood glucose.Results The prevalence rate of MS in the study population was 15.67%,20.50%for males and 5.01%for females.The prevalence rates of obesity,hypertension,hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia were 40.76%,28.45%,15.58%and 35.95%,respectively.Chi-square test showed that the prevalence rates of MS and its components were higher in males than in females.The aggregation results of MS components suggested that obesity,hypertension and dyslipidemia were the most common combination forms of MS in the study population.Factor analysis results showed that four common factors were extracted from MS patients of different genders,and the cumulative contribution rate of factor variance was 71.43%and 71.31%,respectively.The core factor for both men and women was obesity.Conclusion In this study,the prevalence of MS in males is higher than that in females.Obesity is the most important factor in MS.

关 键 词：体检 代谢综合征 患病率 因子分析 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]