篮球运动对大学生心理健康的影响  

The Influence of Basketball on the Mental Health of College Students

作　　者：薛培育 徐金芳[1] XUE Peiyu;XU JinFang(Wuxi Institute of Arts and Technology,Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,214000 China)

机构地区：[1]无锡工艺职业技术学院,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《科技资讯》2020年第21期184-186,共3页Science & Technology Information

基　　金：2019年度无锡工艺职业技术学院党建与思想政治教育研究课题——“健康中国2030”背景下体育锻炼促进大学生心理健康的效能性研究(项目编号:Djsz201913)。

摘　　要：目的 探寻篮球运动对大学生心理健康的影响,为学校有关部门开展工作提供相关资料。方法 采用分层随机抽样,随机抽取本校100名篮球选项课的大学生进行问卷调查,14周的篮球运动干预后继续发放问卷进行调查。问卷采用L.R.Derogatis编制的症状自评量表(SCL-90),结果 通过14周篮球运动的干预,学生心理健康因子中强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对、恐惧和妄想都有着良好的改善。通过研究为今后有关部门开展工作提供理论参考。结论 篮球运动对大学生心理健康具有良好的干预效果,在强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对、恐惧、妄想具有显著性效果(P<0.05),其中抑郁和敌对在具有高度显著性效果(P<0.01)。Objective To explore the influence of basketball on the mental health of college students,and to provide relevant information for the relevant departments of the University.Methods a questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 college students who were randomly selected from Basketball Optional Courses in our school by stratified random sampling.After 14 weeks of basketball intervention,the questionnaire continued.The symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) was designed by L.R.delogatis.Results through 14 weeks of basketball intervention,students’ mental health factors,such as compulsion,interpersonal relationship,depression,hostility,fear and delusion,had a good improvement.Through the research,it can provide theoretical reference for the related departments to carry out the work in the future.Conclusion basketball has a good intervention effect on College Students’ mental health,and has a significant effect on compulsion,interpersonal relationship,depression,hostility,fear and delusion (P<0.05),among which depression and hostility have a highly significant effect (P<0.01).

关 键 词：篮球运动 大学生 心理健康 影响 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]