中国住宿和餐饮业在产业链上位置测度及其动态变迁  

The Calculating and the Dynamic Evolution of the Position of China’s Accommodation and Catering in the Industrial Chain

作　　者：司增绰 徐振宇 SI Zengchuo;XU Zhenyu(School of Commerce,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学商学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]南京审计大学经济学院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2020年第8期22-33,共12页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“关联特征演化、产业链网构建与流通业创新发展”(13BJL078)。

摘　　要：文章运用产业上游度测度模型,测度了我国住宿和餐饮业在产业链上位置,考察了其在产业链上位置的动态变迁。总体来讲,住宿和餐饮业在全球产业链上和国内产业链上的位置都向产业链上游移动。从封闭经济到开放经济,住宿和餐饮业的产业上游度存在着较大波动,2002—2010年全球产业上游度都大于其国内产业上游度;2012—2017年则相反,住宿和餐饮业国内产业上游度波动幅度要大于其全球产业上游度波动幅度。住宿和餐饮业净出口变化方向与其国外产业上游度变化方向基本相同,净出口增加对其国外产业上游度上升有促进作用。住宿和餐饮业全球产业上游度变化趋势与其国内产业上游度变化趋势基本相似。总体来讲,现阶段住宿和餐饮业国内产业上游度增长速度要大于其全球产业上游度增长速度。In the paper,based on the measurement models of industrial upstreamness,we calculate the position and study the dynamic evolution of the position of China s accommodation and catering in the industrial chain.Generally,the position of the accommodation and catering in the global industrial chain and the domestic industrial chain moves to the upstream of the industrial chain.From the closed economy to the open economy,the upstreamness of the accommodation and catering fluctuates greatly,from 2002 to 2010,the global industrial upstreamness is greater than the domestic industrial upstreamness,from 2012 to 2017,the reverse is true.The fluctuation range of domestic industrial upstreamness of the accommodation and catering is greater than that of the global industrial upstreamness.The change direction of the net export of the accommodation and catering is basically the same as that of the upstreamness of foreign industrial upstreamness,the increase of net export promotes the upstreamness of foreign industrial upstreamness.The change trend of the global industrial upstreamness of the accommodation and catering is basically similar to that of the domestic industrial upstreamness.Generally,at present,the growth rate of the domestic industrial upstreamness of accommodation and catering is higher than that of the global industrial upstreamness.

关 键 词：产业上游度 住宿和餐饮业 产业链 产业分工 

分 类 号：F719.2[经济管理—产业经济]