国家治理现代化视阈下私法调整制度体系完善路径  

An Approach to Improving the System of Amending the Private Law from the Perspective of the Modernization of State Governance

作　　者：甄子昊 李耕坤 刘道远 ZHEN Zi-hao;LI Geng-kun;LIU Dao-yuan(Law School,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第4期146-161,共16页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA156)(20ZDA022)。

摘　　要：国家治理体系现代化的重要内容是法律制度体系现代化,法治是实现国家治理体系现代化的根本路径。私法是我国法制体系建设的重要内容,在法律体系中具有基础地位,对国家治理现代化具有多种价值,在调整社会关系中具有重要地位。我国社会关系的私法调整存在一些不足,主要表现在:私权保护意识淡薄,私法理念和体系不发达;改革开放以来的私法制度规范的大量移植存在橘枳之别;兼收并蓄的私法体系导致不科学的私法司法问题;私法体系和公法、社会法体系以及其他法律体系的协调性差;成文法传统导致的立法滞后和僵化问题等,这些问题的解决需要从法治实现的视角完善中国私法制度体系,构建和完善符合"服务型政府"要求的私法规范,通过立法科学安排民法和商法的关系,完善公民私权保护的法律体系,科学界定私法自治的边界以协调平衡复杂的利益关系,因应科学技术发展需要,完善依托于《民法典》的符合新时代要求的私法规则体系。The modernization of the legal system is an important part in the modernization of state governance sys.tem,and the rule of law is the fundamental path to realize the modernization of state governance system.The private law,as an important part of the construction of legal system in China,plays a fundamental role in the legal system,which has various values for the modernization of state governance,and are of significance in the adjustment of social relations.However,some defects still exist in the adjustment of social relations according to the private law in China.To put it specifically,the consciousness of private right protection is weak,and the idea and system of private law are undeveloped.Since the reform and opening up,the plentiful transplantation of private law norms has led to some inadaptation.An eclectic system of private law leads to the unscientific judicial problems of private law.There exists the poor coordination of the private law system with the public law system,the social law system and other legal systems.Furthermore,there still exist the lag and rigidity of legislation caused by the tradition of written law.In order to correct all these defects,it is necessary to perfect China’s private law system from the perspective of the realization of the rule of law,and establish and improve the private law norms that meet the requirements of a"service-oriented government".In addition,it is suggested to arrange the relationship between the civil law and the commercial law scientifically through legislation,improve the legal system for the protection of citizens’private rights,and scientifically define the boundaries of the autonomy of private law to coordinate and balance the compli.cated relations of interests.Furthermore,it is supposed to improve the legal system of private law that adapts to the needs of scientific and technological development,is based on Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China,and meets the requirements of the new era.

关 键 词：国家治理现代化 法治路径 私权 私法体系 完善 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]