乔姆斯基生成语法思想的误读与解读  

Misunderstanding and interpretation of Chomsky’s TG grammar

作　　者：豆涛 DOU Tao(Beijing Foreign Studies University,National Research Centre for Foreign Language Education,Beijing 100089;Henan Agricultural University,Foreign Language College,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语教育与研究中心,北京100089 [2]河南农业大学外国语学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2020年第4期67-71,85,共6页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“英汉翻译中的欧化现象研究”(2017-ZZJH-242);全国高校外语教学科研项目“PBL在应用型民办高校大学英语教学中的研究”(2018IN0037A)。

摘　　要：乔姆斯基的生成语法思想意义重大,影响深远,获得许多赞扬和美誉,也遭到不少批评与质疑,同时存在一些偏见及误读。主要针对三点误解,首先从乔姆斯基革命的内涵入手,宏观介绍生成语法的理论基础、理论性质、研究目标和研究方法,对比其与结构主义语法的差异;然后在微观层面从生成语法特性、语言天赋论、普遍语法三个方面对该理论进行具体解读,揭示其生物语言学的自然科学属性,澄清事实真相,化解误读偏见。Chomsky’s TG grammar is a far-reaching theory which has gained many praises and honors and also received not a few criticisms and misunderstandings.This paper focuses on dissolving three misunderstandings by interpreting the theoretical truth of TG grammar from two levels:Macroscopically it introduces the connotation of Chomskyan revolution including the basis the nature the research objectives and methods of the theory as well as the contrast with structural grammar;Microscopically it covers three concrete aspects:properties of TG grammar Innateness hypothesis and universal grammar.

关 键 词：生成语法 乔姆斯基革命 语言天赋论 普遍语法 误读 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]