方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑状况  

Anxiety investigation among COVID-19 patients in a cabin hospital

作　　者：李文浩[1] 黄媛 王春兰[1] 王畅[2] LI Wenhao;HUANG Yuan;WANG Chunlan(Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital,Guangzhou 510317,China)

机构地区：[1]中国·广东省第二人民医院,广东广州510317 [2]广州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2020年第8期1191-1194,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:了解方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者焦虑状况。方法:抽取武汉市某方舱医院内确诊为COVID-19的成年患者共118名,使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)利用"问卷星"进行线上调查。采用卡方检验进行焦虑率的比较;方差分析和t检验进行SAS标准分的比较。结果:方舱医院COVID-19患者焦虑率为17.80%。不同性别、文化程度间(χ~2=4.885,10.548;P<0.05)的COVID-19患者焦虑率差异有统计学意义,女性(26.42%)高于男性(10.77%),初中及以下患者的焦虑率最高(38.89%)。SAS标准分平均为(41.67±8.02)分,不同性别、文化程度、婚姻状况和病情间COVID-19患者SAS标准分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性高于男性,文化程度为初中及以下者最高,已婚高于未婚、普通型高于轻型。年龄和SAS标准分呈正相关(r=0.216,P<0.05)。女性在焦虑、惊恐、头疼、乏力、头晕、恶梦这6个条目中的标准分差异显著高于男性(P<0.05)。结论:方舱医院内COVID-19患者的焦虑高于一般人群。须特别关注女性、低学历、已婚、普通型和年龄大的患者。Objective:To understand the anxiety of patients with COVID-19 in a cabin hospital.Methods:A total of 118 patients aged 18 and over who were diagnosed with COVID-19 in a cabin hospital in Wuhan city were selected.SAS was used for on-line survey.Chi-square test was used to compare the anxiety rate.Analysis of variance and t test were used to compare SAS standard scores among patients with different characteristics.Results:The anxiety rate of patients with COVID-19 was 17.80%.There were statistically significant differences in anxiety rates among COVID-19 patients between different genders(χ~2=4.885,P<0.05)and education level(χ~2=10.548,P<0.05).The anxiety rate was higher in female(26.42%)than that in male(10.77%),and was the highest in junior high school and below(38.89%).The average SAS standard score was(41.67±8.02)points,and the difference of SAS standard score in patients with COVID-19 between different genders,educational levels,marital status and state of illness was statistically significant(P<0.05).Female,the highest educational level at junior high school and below,the married,and ordinary patients were higher.Age was positively correlated with SAS standard score(r=0.216,P<0.05).The differences in standard scores of anxiety,panic,headache,fatigue,dizziness,and nightmare were significantly higher in female than that in male(P<0.05).Conclusion:The anxiety of patients with COVID-19 in cabin hospital is higher than the general population.Female,less educated,married,ordinary patients and the older should be paid close attention.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 焦虑 方舱医院 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]