热湿气候区超低能耗海岛建筑热工设计  

THERMAL DESIGN OF ULTRA-LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION BUILDINGS ON ISLANDS IN HOT AND HUMID AREAS

作　　者：何知衡[1] 陈敬[1] 刘加平[1] HE Zhiheng;CHEN Jing;LIU Jiaping(State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,西安建筑科技大学,西安710055

出　　处：《工业建筑》2020年第7期1-4,14,共5页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目重大资助项目(51590913);青年科学基金项目(51608421)。

摘　　要：热湿地区海岛远离大陆,全年气候潮湿炎热,常规能源匮乏。介绍了在热湿地区海岛设计建造以太阳能光伏驱动空调系统为主的超低能耗建筑的基本思路、"逆向设计"技术路线和设计计算方法,给出了热湿地区海岛超低能耗建筑防热设计的原则和超低空调运行能耗实现的"准则",并以一栋常见的四层办公建筑为例进行了演算。该方法已经应用于热湿地区部分海岛建筑设计中,取得了良好效果,未来可大规模推广。Since islands in hot and humid areas are far from the mainland,the climate here is humid and hot all year round,and the conventional energy is scarce.The paper introduced the basic idea of designing and constructing ultralow energy consumption buildings based on solar photovoltaic driven air-conditioning systems on islands in hot and humid areas,the technical route of"reverse design"and design calculation methods,and proposed the principles of thermal design and the"criteria"for the realization of ultra-low air-conditioning operation energy consumption,which were calculated through a common four-story office building as an example.The method has been applied in the construction of islands in hot and humid areas and has achieved the expected results.It has made a technical reserve for the design of ultra-low energy consumption buildings in the future large-scale island and reef construction.

关 键 词：热湿地区海岛 超低能耗建筑 热工设计 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论]