基于gbXML的建筑信息模型绿色建筑分析及评价  

GREEN BUILDING ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF BIM MODEL BASED ON GBXML

作　　者：王欣怡 吴贤国[1] 柳海东 陈虹宇[2] 李铁军[3] 胡毅 WANG Xinyi;WU Xianguo;LIU Haidong;CHEN Hongyu;LI Tiejun;HU Yi(School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Nanyang Technological University,School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Singapore 639928,Singapore;China Communications Construction Co.,Ltd.,Jilin Branch,Jilin 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院,武汉430074 [2]新加坡南洋理工大学土木与环境工程学院,新加坡639928 [3]中国交通建设股份有限公司吉林省分公司,吉林吉林130000

出　　处：《工业建筑》2020年第7期190-197,40,共9页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51378235,71571078,51308240);国家重点研发项目(2016YFC0800208);教育部博士后基金(2015M570645);湖北省自然科学基金重点项目(zrz2014000104)。

摘　　要：采光、能耗、通风、噪声分析是绿色建筑评价的关键。将建筑信息模型(BIM)技术与绿色建筑分析软件相结合,能够充分发挥BIM模型的信息化优势,快速分析绿色建筑评价信息。基于我国绿色建筑评价标准,结合BIM与绿色分析软件可量化计算分析的因素,构建绿色度采光、能耗、通风、噪声四个方面的评价指标体系,并制定了绿色度评价方法和评价标准;针对武汉地区的气象特点,以华中科技大学西十二教学楼为例,借助Revit软件构建BIM模型,并以gbXML格式文件导入绿色建筑分析软件Ecotect中进行采光、能耗、通风、噪声四个方面的综合分析,最终绿色度评价结果为优。将分析结果与实际情况对比,具体分析Revit软件和绿色建筑分析软件Ecotect间互操作性问题,分析信息传递过程中丢失的内容类型及其对结果的影响,并提出具体解决方案和建议,为绿色建筑设计与分析提供参考。Lighting,energy consumption,ventilation,and noise analysis are the keys to green building evaluation.The combination of BIM technology and green building analysis software can give full play to the informational advantages of the BIM model and quickly analyze green building evaluation information.Based on China’s green building evaluation standards,combining BIM with green analysis software quantifiable calculation and analysis factors,an evaluation index system was constructed,which including green lighting,energy consumption,ventilation,and noise was constructed,the green evaluation methods and evaluation standards were formulated.For the meteorological characteristics of Wuhan area,the West Twelfth Teaching Building of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was taken as an example.A BIM model with Revit software was established,and the gbXML format file was imported into the green building analysis software Ecotect for comprehensive analysis from four aspects of lighting,energy consumption,ventilation and noise comprehensive analysis of aspects,the final result of green evaluation was excellent.Comparing the analysis results with the actual situation,the interoperability problems between Revit software and the green building analysis software Ecotect were analyzed specifically.The types of content lost in the process of information transmission and their impact on the results were also analyzed,and some specific solutions and suggestions were proposed for green architectural design and analysis.

关 键 词：BIM gbXML ECOTECT 绿色建筑 绿色度评价指标体系 互操作性 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU201.5