结合语义结构特征的区域村名解析  

Analysis of Regional Village Names Combined with Semantic Structural Features

作　　者：姚露露 李云岭[1] 宋凯丽 YAO Lulu;LI Yunling;SONG Kaili(College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《测绘科学技术学报》2020年第2期184-189,共6页Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology

基　　金：山东科技大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(2014RCJJ005)。

摘　　要：地址解析是影响地址匹配精度十分重要的一部分。但中文地址结构复杂、表达方式多样,使得解析效果不理想,因此提出一种基于语义结构特征的地名解析方法。统计并分析山东村名的结构组成和语义特点,确定村名主要由核心成分、修饰成分和村名特征词组成。核心成分包括表示地形地貌、水文、植物动物、建筑工程等特征的10类字词,用这种结构分析俗称,可以总结出俗称与官方村名的对应关系。为了展现解析效果,设计一套标注体系,采用一般地址要素解析和地名解析的方法对比实验。结果表明,基于语义和结构特征的地名解析效果较好,能更准确和直观地体现村名中的区别特征,为解决地址解析中非规范地名的错误打好基础。Address resolution is a very important part that affects the accuracy of address matching.However,the Chinese address structure is complex and expressions are diverse,which makes the effect of address resolution unsatisfactory.Therefore,a place name analysis method based on semantic structure characteristics was proposed to count and analyze the structural composition and semantic characteristics of village names in Shandong province.The village name is mainly composed of core components,modifiers and village name feature words.The core components include 10 types of words representing features such as topography,hydrology,plant and animals,and construction engineering.Using this structure to analyze common names,the correspondence between common names and official village names can be summarized.In order to show the parsing effect,a set of labeling system was designed.The comparison experiment between the general address element analysis and the geographical name resolution method shows that the resolution of geographical names based on semantic and structural features is better,can more accurately and intuitively reflect the distinguishing features of village names,and lay a good foundation for solving the errors of non-standard geographical names in address resolution.

关 键 词：地名解析 村名 语义结构 俗称 地址解析 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]