晋唐佛教行记文体解析与文学生成  

The Style analysis and Literary Creation of Buddhist Travel Notes in the Jin and Tang Dynasties

作　　者：阳清[1] YANG Qing(Research Center of Chinese Ancient Literature and Documentation,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学古代文学与文献研究中心,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期27-35,共9页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:隋唐经录所见佛教传记文献整理与研究(项目编号:18BZW046)。

摘　　要：晋唐佛教行记有功于佛教史和佛教文化,同时在佛教文学方面亦具研究价值。考察史志和其他公私目录、佛教经录著录清单,兼及历代大藏经收录文本,检读这种文献的全帙、节本以及佚文,可见晋唐佛教行记兼具传记、地记、游记等文本特征,呈现出了多重文体属性。晋唐佛教行记一是与常见的僧人传记构成交叉关系,同时呈现出某些文本差异;二是生动地展示宋前方志基本内容,成为以时间为导引的活态地记,并且呈现出历史社会学意义;三是以凸显游程、关注地理、演绎佛国以及与文学的适度游离为基本特征,最终成为中古山水游记的变态。以传记为本质,以地记为内涵,以游记为特色,晋唐佛教行记不失为佛国舆地类僧人游记,其文学性借此得以生成,其文学表征、价值以及影响亦借此得以彰显。The Buddhist travel notes of Jin and Tang dynasties not only have contributed to the history and culture of Buddhism,but also have research value in Buddhist literature.By researching historical records,other public and private catalogues,Buddhist Scripture catalogues,texts collected in the Tripitaka of the past dynasties,and reading the complete,abridged and lost texts of such documents,it can be seen that Buddhist travel notes in the Jin and Tang dynasties have the characteristics of biography,geographical records,travel notes and other texts,showing multiple stylistic attributes.The Buddhist travel notes of Jin and Tang Dynasties are cross related with the common biographies of monks,showing some text differences at the same time;They vividly display the basic content of the local records before the Song Dynasty,become a living geographical records guided by time,and show historical and sociological significance;They are characterized by highlighting the journey,paying attention to geography,deducing the Buddhist land and moderately dissociating from literature,and finally become a variation of landscape travels notes in the middle ages.With biography as the essence,geographical records as the connotation,and travel notes as the characteristics,the Buddhist travel notes in Jin and Tang dynasties can be regarded as the travel notes of geographical records in Buddhist land.Its literary character was generated by this,and its literary representation,value and influence were also manifested by this.

关 键 词：晋唐 佛教行记 文体解析 文学生成 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学] I206.2[文学—中国文学]