显微镜制造的是“公共幻像”还是“实在性”?  

Is the Microscope the Engine that Makes “Public Hallucinations” or “Reality”?

作　　者：邵艳梅 SHAO Yanmei(Marxism School,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210044)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2020年第8期33-38,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“科学实践哲学与地方性知识研究”(项目编号:13&ZD068);国家社科基金后期资助项目“从现象学视角重审技术与艺术的关系”(项目编号:19FZXB013)。

摘　　要：显微镜成像问题涉及实在论与反实在论之争。经验建构论认为显微镜是制造公共幻像的引擎,显微镜成像是否表征微观事物结构应在"经验适当性"原则下持不可知论。实验实在论认为仪器是获得"实体"现存性的重要物质条件,仪器输出的科学事物满足"操作"和"干预"原则,具有实在性。我们尝试以身体知觉为纽结使"实在性"在身体、仪器与世界的动态互构中得以显现,希冀这种"感知—实践"模式能够为"实在性"在存在论意义上提供一种认识论基础。Microscope’s image involves the controversies between realism and anti-realism.Microscopes can be conceived of as engines of creation to "public hallucinations" We should adhere to agnosticism under the principle of appropriateness of experience that the images produced by the microscope to ourselves as images of real things.Turning then to the theoretical objection,the scientific output of the instrument satisfies the principles of "operation"and "intervention",and is real.We try to use awareness as a knot to make "realism" manifest in the dynamic mutual structure of body,instrument,and the world.We hope that this "perception-practice" model can provide a kind of "realism" in the ontological sense Epistemological foundation.

关 键 词：显微镜 实在 现象学 身体知觉 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]