马维尔笔下割草人形象中的农事理想  

The Georgic Ideal in the Image of Marvel’s Mower

作　　者：陈红[1] Chen Hong(the School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2020年第4期104-116,共13页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“英国自然诗歌传统与当代生态诗歌的兴起研究”(16BWW039)。

摘　　要：17世纪玄学派诗人安德鲁·马维尔在英国内战期间创作了多首貌似与时政无关、大有逃避现实之嫌的田园诗歌,其中最著名的当数割草人组诗。有学者指出,马维尔利用割草人这一非传统田园形象实现了农事诗歌与田园牧歌的糅合,不仅表达了对劳动的尊重,更有对现实的思考和关怀。割草人形象实际上反映出英国早期现代化进程中人与土地之间的现实关系,蕴含着诗人对农业改革的审慎态度,更揭示出诗人以良心为准绳,以消解矛盾、敬畏自然为基本内容的农事理想。During the English Civil War,Andrew Marvell,a metaphysical poet in the seventeenth century,wrote quite a few pastoral poems that,seeminly,had nothing to do with current affairs but,instead,created a perception of evading realities.Among them,the mower poems are certainly the best-known.Some scholars claim that Marvell integrates georgic poetry with eclogue by featuring the mower as a non-conventional pastoral figure,a creative move that not only acknowledges the value of labor,but also shows so much reasoning and concern over the reality.In fact,the figure of the mower reflects man’s relationship with the land in reality,implies the poet’s cautious attitude toward the Agricultural Revolution,and reveals,in particular,his georgic ideal,which sets"conscience"as its criteria and keeps the aims of resolving conflict and revering nature at its core.

关 键 词：安德鲁·马维尔 割草人组诗 割草人形象 农业改革 农事理想 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]