大数据时代背景下被遗忘权制度的构建  

The Construction of the Right to Be Forgotten System under the Background of Big Data

作　　者：匡虹 胡春辉 王新红[2] KUANG Hong;HU Chunhui;WANG Xinhong(School of Public Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350002;School of Law,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350002)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建师范大学法学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期20-27,共8页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

基　　金：福州市社科规划重点项目“推动‘诚信福州’建设研究”(项目编号:2017FZB07)。

摘　　要：21世纪已进入大数据时代,个人信息借助网络和数据库的力量得以永久保留,在某些情况下这些信息会丧失使用价值、时效性等,甚至会对信息主体造成不良的影响,为应对此类问题,欧盟提出了"被遗忘权"的概念。但在我国现行法律中,保护网络中的个人信息主要还是以《侵权责任法》中"网络侵权"等相关条款为依据,对被遗忘权并没有明确的规定,这一制度的构建还处于酝酿之中,但被遗忘权在法律体系中有着其不可缺少的作用,当下必须坚持在大数据的前提下加快对被遗忘权制度的构建,以使其拥有较为完善的体系。The 21^st century is the era of big data,and personal information is preserved forever with the help of the Internet and databases.In some cases,such information will lose its use value and timeliness,and even cause a negative impact on the subject of information.In order to deal with such problems,the EU puts forward the concept of the right to be forgotten.However,in China’s current laws,the protection of personal information in the Internet is mainly based on relevant provisions such as"network infringement"in tort liability law.The right to be forgotten is not clearly defined,and the construction of this system is still in the offing in china.But the right to be forgotten plays an indispensable role in the legal system.It is necessary to accelerate the construction of the right to be forgotten system on the premise of big data so as to make it have a relatively perfect system.

关 键 词：大数据 被遗忘权 个人信息 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]