清末官员进退出处一瞥--以蒙古族总督锡良早期仕途为例  

A Glimpse of Mongolian Governor Hsi-Liang’s Political Career in the Late Qing Dynasty--Take Mongolian Governor Hsi-Liang’Early Experience for Example

作　　者：潘崇 PAN Chong(School of Sociology and History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117.China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期18-25,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目批准号:13CZS055);中国博士后科学基金第6批特别资助项目(项目批准号:2013T60233)。

摘　　要：清末镶蓝旗蒙古人锡良通过科考正途入仕,其长达二十余年的早期官场经历,使其施政能力得到了充分锻炼,并养成了务实为民的作风和耿直率真的性格。尽管锡良任职州县期间有"循吏"名且屡得主官褒奖,然仕途并不顺畅,反映出了当时仕路之阻塞。与此同时,锡良亲历多次列强干涉引发的仕途风波,展示出列强对中国内政侵扰之深。透过锡良早期仕途进退,不仅能看到一位蒙古族总督大员的早期成长史和情感变化,亦能观觇其时中国官场、政局若干特色。Hsi-Liang,a Mongolian from Xianglan Banner,started his civil service career through imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty.His working experience of more than 20 years in the government not only exercised his ability,but also cultivated his pragmatic and people-oriented governance style,as well as his honest and frank character.Although Hsi-Liang had the reputation of"upright official"and was praised by the chief officials,his career progression was not smooth.What’s more,Hsi-Liang experienced interference for many times caused by foreign powers,which typically reflected the invasion of foreign powers on China’s internal affairs.From the career experience of Hsi-Liang,not only the growth of a governor and his emotional change could be reflected,but also some characteristics of Chinese officialdom and political situation could be seen at that time.

关 键 词：锡良 仕途进退 李秉衡 清末 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]