手术治疗高度近视合并白内障的研究进展  

Research progress in surgical treatment of high myopia with cataract

作　　者：许澈 王剑锋[1] 李宁[1] 赵思婕 戴青 赵芃芃 Che Xu;Jian-Feng Wang;Ning Li;Si-Jie Zhao;Qing Dai;Peng-Peng Zhao(Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院眼科,中国安徽省蚌埠市233000

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2020年第9期1556-1559,共4页International Eye Science

基　　金：蚌埠医学院自然科学基金(No.BYKY1830ZD)。

摘　　要：高度近视的全球发病率逐年上升,高度近视与白内障密切相关,而高度近视合并特殊病理变化,使得高度近视合并白内障的手术难度及术后并发症远高于普通白内障手术,而随着屈光性白内障时代的到来,患者术后的视觉质量要求更高,对眼科医生的挑战也更大,因此对于高度近视合并白内障手术患者的管理需要得到我们的重视。本文对高度近视合并白内障的手术方式、术前生物学测量、术中术后常见的并发症做一综述。The global incidence of high myopia is increasing year by year.High myopia is closely related to cataract,but high myopia is accompanied by special pathological changes,which make the operative difficulty and the incidence of postoperative complications of high myopia with cataract is much higher than common cataract.With the advent of the era of refractive cataract,postoperative visual quality requirements of patients are higher,and the challenges to ophthalmologists are also greater.Therefore,we need to pay more attention to the management of patients with high myopia combined with cataract.In this paper,the surgical methods,preoperative biological measurements,common complications during and after the operation of high myopia with cataract were reviewed.

关 键 词：高度近视 白内障 超声乳化 人工晶状体 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]