2005-2019年南宁市百日咳流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Nanning from 2005 to 2019

作　　者：甘文烨[1] 黄文胜[1] 陈骞[1] 黄昌[1] 农初师[1] 唐金芳[1] 潘廷彬 GAN Wen-ye;HUANG Wen-sheng;CHEN Qian;HUANG Chang;NONG Chu-shi;TANG Jin-fang;PAN Ting-bin(Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning,Guangxi 530010,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,广西南宁530010

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2020年第16期2929-2932,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对南宁市2005-2019年百日咳流行病学特征进行分析,为预防控制百日咳提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对南宁市2005-2019年法定传染病报告系统中的百日咳病例数据进行分析。结果南宁市2005-2019年共报告百日咳病例247例,其中2019年最高167例(2.30/10万)。城区发病高于农村。报告病例中1岁及以下的占85%。有夏秋季和冬春季高发的现象。2019年家庭聚集性病例占总病例数的8.38%。2018-2019年报告的百日咳病例中55.85%有百日咳类疫苗免疫史。结论南宁市百日咳报告病例以1岁及以下儿童为主,应针对适龄儿童制定针对性的百日咳防控策略。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Nanning from 2005 to 2019,so as to provide basis for prevention and control of pertussis.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of pertussis cases in the report system of legal infectious diseases in Nanning from 2005 to 2019.Results 247 cases of pertussis were reported in Nanning from 2005 to 2019,of which 167 cases(2.30/100000)were the highest in 2019.The incidence in urban area was higher than that in rural area 85%of the reported cases were under 1 year old.With high incidence in summer,autumn,winter and spring.In 2019,8.38%of the total cases were family clustering cases.55.85%of pertussis cases reported in 2018~2019 have a history of pertussis vaccine immunization.Conclusion The majority of reported cases of pertussis in Nanning are children under 1 year old.Pertussis prevention and control strategies should be formulated for children in the right age groups.

关 键 词：百日咳 流行病学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]