2010-2018年南昌地区蜚蠊监测及侵害特征分析  

Cockroach and its infestation characteristic in Nanchang, 2010-2018

作　　者：马红梅[1] 柳小青[1] 陶卉英[1] 刘仰青[1] MA Hong-mei;LIU Xiao-qing;TAO Hui-ying;LIU Yang-qing(Collaboration Unit for Field Epidemiology of State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,None hang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,None hang,Jiangxi 330038,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制科,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室研究基地,江西南昌330038

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2020年第16期3051-3055,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2010-2018年南昌地区不同室内环境中侵害的蜚蠊种类、密度、及季节消长规律,为城市蜚蠊防制提供依据。方法 2010年-2018年按照《国家病媒生物监测方案》的要求,采用粘捕法在南昌地区开展蜚蠊监测,收集监测数据并对监测结果进行统计分析。结果 2010-2018年间,德国小蠊占所有捕获蜚蠊的96.97%;南昌地区总蜚蠊密度为1.29只/张,总侵害率为9.22%;5类环境类型中,以餐饮环境的蜚蠊总密度及侵害率最高,分别是2.31只/张和15.54%;每年在第3季度出现蜚蠊密度与侵害率的高峰;9个县区中以西湖区的总蜚蠊密度和侵害率最高,分别达到5.62只/张和23.86%。结论德国小蠊为南昌室内蜚蠊优势种,餐饮行业与农贸市场是蜚蠊侵害的重点区域,2010-2018年各年度间南昌地区蜚蠊侵害程度无显著变化,老城区蜚蠊侵害最严重。Objective To understand the species,population density,infestation rate and seasonal fluctuations of cockroaches in human habitats and different indoor environments in Nanchang area,to provide basis for urban cockroach prevention.Methods Sticky paper traps were used in surveillance of cockroaches in Nanchang area from 2010 to 2018.The data were collected and statistically analyzed.Results The percentage of Blattella germanica was 96.97%.The overall average population density was 1.29 cockroaches per paper and the infestation rate was 9.22%between 2010 and 2018.Among five different types of environment,the highest population density and infestation rate were in caterings,reaching 2.31 cockroaches per paper and 15.54%.And the peak of the population density of cockroaches and infestation rate occurred in the third quarter of each year.Among the nine different counties,the highest population density and infestation rate appeared in Xihu district,reaching 5.62 cockroaches per paper and 23.86%.Conclusion Blattella germanica is the predominant specie of cockroaches in human habitats and surroundings in Nanchang.The farm produce markets and caterings are infested seriously,while the old urban district is the most severely infested area.The overall infestation of cockroaches in Nanchang area is stable between 2010 and 2018.

关 键 词：蜚蠊 监测 侵害特征 分析 

分 类 号：R126[医药卫生—环境卫生学]