青海省各民族大学生失眠现状及其与人格特征的关系  

Current situation of insomnia and its relationship with personality characteristics among college students of various ethnic groups in Qinghai

作　　者：吴辉 余佳[2] 阿怀红 张发斌[3] 张秀琴[4] 马晓霞[4] 玛乃本[4] 李军峰 王小盾 肖玉兰[4] 邵鑫 张陈茜[9] 桑杰加 辛晓光 张斌 刘帅 Wu Hui;Yu Jia;A Huaihong;Zhang Fabin;Zhang Xiuqin;Ma Xiaoxia;Ma Naiben;Li Junfeng;Wang Xiaodun;Xiao Yulan;Shao Xin;Zhang Chenxi;Sang Jiejia;Xin Xiaoguang;Zhang Bin;Liu Shuai(The Third People's Hospital of Qinghai Province,Xining 810007,China;The Third People's Hospital of Panzhihua,Panzhihua 617061,China;Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China;Qinghai Nationalities University,Xining 810007,China;Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050030,China;Tianjin University,Tianjing 300350,China;Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China;Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China;Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省第三人民医院,青海西宁810007 [2]攀枝花市第三人民医院,四川攀枝花617061 [3]青海大学,青海西宁810016 [4]青海民族大学,青海西宁810007 [5]河北地质大学,河北石家庄050030 [6]天津大学,天津300350 [7]聊城大学,山东聊城252000 [8]青海师范大学,青海西宁810008 [9]南方医科大学南方医院,广东广州510515

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2020年第4期354-359,共6页Sichuan Mental Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目名称:手机屏幕光暴露对睡眠、昼夜节律和认知功能的影响及机制探索,项目编号:81901348);中国睡眠研究会豪森项目(项目名称:手机屏幕光暴露对睡眠、昼夜节律和认知功能的影响及其机制,项目编号:2019HSC03);2020年青海省卫生健康系统重点课题(项目名称:高海拔地区不同民族大学生睡眠影响因素的研究,项目编号:2020-wjzd-06)。

摘　　要：目的调查青海省各民族大学生失眠现状及其与人格特征的关系,为青海省等高海拔、多民族地区大学生失眠问题进行有针对性的防控提供参考。方法本研究为横断面调查,通过问卷星网络平台,对青海省三所高校的12193名大学生进行问卷调查,采用失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)、中国大五人格问卷极简版(CBF-PI-15)评估大学生的失眠情况和人格特征。结果大学生ISI总评分为(6.77±4.43)分,检出4706人(38.6%)存在失眠。回族、蒙古族大学生ISI总评分及失眠检出率均高于汉族大学生(P<0.0024或0.05)。相关分析结果显示,CBF-PI-15的神经质评分与各民族大学生ISI总评分均呈正相关(r=0.330~0.463,P均<0.01),而外向性评分与各民族大学生ISI总评分均呈负相关(r=-0.280^-0.183,P均<0.01)。回归分析结果显示,神经质进入各民族大学生失眠的回归方程(β=0.294~0.464,P均<0.01),严谨性、宜人性、外向性进入汉族、藏族等部分民族大学生失眠的回归方程(β=-0.129^-0.052,P均<0.01)。结论青海省各民族大学生失眠状况存在差异,回族和蒙古族大学生失眠检出率偏高。神经质为各民族大学生失眠的危险因素,严谨性、宜人性、外向性是部分民族大学生失眠的保护因素。Objective To investigate the current situation of insomnia and its relationship with personality among college students of various ethnic groups in Qinghai,so as to provide a basis for the targeted prevention and control of insomnia among college students in high-altitude and multiracial areas such as Qinghai.Methods Based on a professional platform named’Wenjuanxing’,this cross-sectional study was conducted among 12193 college students from three universities in Qinghai.The current situation of insomnia and personality characteristics of the selected college students were evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index(ISI)and the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory-15(CBF-PI-15).Results The ISI total score of college students was(6.77±4.43),and 4706(38.6%)of them suffered insomnia.Compared with students of Han ethnic group,college students of Hui or Mongolian ethnic group had significantly higher ISI total score and prevalence of insomnia(P<0.0024 or 0.05).Correlation analysis showed that the neuroticism score in CBF-PI-15 was positively correlated with the ISI total score of college students of all ethnic groups(r=0.330~0.463,P<0.01),while the extroversion score was negatively correlated with the ISI total score of these ethnic groups(r=-0.280^-0.183,P<0.01).Linear regression showed that neuroticism entered into the regression equations for insomnia among college students of all ethnic groups(β=0.294~0.464,P<0.01),while conscientiousness,agreeableness,and extraversion entered into the regression equations for insomnia among college students of some ethnic groups such as Han and Tibetan(β=-0.129^-0.052,P<0.01).Conclusion The current situation of insomnia varies among college students of different ethnic groups in Qinghai,and the prevalence rate of insomnia among Hui and Mongolian college students is high.Neuroticism is a risk factor for insomnia among college students of all ethnic groups,while conscientiousness,agreeableness,and extraversion are protective factors among students of some ethnic groups.

关 键 词：失眠 人格 民族 大学生 青海 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]