生活垃圾填埋场主要环境问题及污染控制标准修订必要性初探  

Primary Discussion on the Main Environmental Problems and Necessity of Revising Pollution Control Standard of MSW Landfill

作　　者：姚光远 何品晶[2] 刘玉强[1] 徐亚[1] 黄启飞[1] Yao Guangyuan;He Pinjing;Liu Yuqiang;Xu Ya;Huang Qifei(Research Institute of Solid Waste Pollution Control Technology,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012;Institute of Solid Waste Disposal and Recycling,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院固体废物污染控制技术研究所,北京100012 [2]同济大学固体废物处置与资源化研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2020年第4期1-5,10,共6页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：GB 16889—2008生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准自颁布实施以来,在我国生活垃圾填埋场环境管理中发挥了重要作用,但也相继暴露出了一些问题,如选址困难、渗滤液不能稳定达标排放、恶臭普遍以及防渗层破损严重等。分析了我国生活垃圾填埋场存在的主要环境问题,提出了相应的解决方案,同时为后续污染控制标准的修订提出建议。The Standard for Pollution Control on the Landfill Site of Municipal Solid Waste(GB 16889—2008)has played an important role in the environmental management of MSW landfill since it was issued and implemented. But it has also exposed some problems,such as the site selection was difficult,the leachate could not be discharged stably to the standard,the stench was widespread and the impermeable layer was damaged seriously,et al. The main environmental problems of MSW landfills in China were analyzed,and the corresponding solutions were put forward. Meanwhile,some proposals were put forward for the subsequent revision of pollution control standards.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 填埋场 污染控制 环境风险 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]