穴位按摩的临床应用研究分析  

Research and analysis of clinical application of acupoint massage

作　　者：赵翠萍[1] 陈晓燕[2] 张敬磊[3] 訾明杰[4] 胡红云[3] 任军华[5] ZHAO Cuiping;CHEN Xiaoyan;ZHANG Jinglei;ZI Mingjie;HU Hongyun;REN Junhua(Department of Geriatrics,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100091,China;Department of Nursing,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100091,China;Department of Nephrology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100091,China;Institute of Clinical Pharmacology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100091,China;Physical Examination Center,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院老年病科,北京100091 [2]中国中医科学院西苑医院护理部,北京100091 [3]中国中医科学院西苑医院肾病科,北京100091 [4]中国中医科学院西苑医院临床药理研究所,北京100091 [5]中国中医科学院西苑医院体检中心,北京100091

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第22期119-122,126,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(ZZ0808025)。

摘　　要：目的探讨穴位按摩的临床应用现状,为中医技术治疗疾病提供参考和依据。方法检索中国知网、万方医学网、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时限为2010年1月—2018年12月,搜集6种护理期刊穴位按摩文献,由4名评价者独立检索筛查,提取信息,评价文献质量并交叉核对后,通过Excel 2016建立数据库对穴位按摩治疗疾病、穴位、方法数据进行计量分析。结果纳入文献195篇,包括18个专科,居于首位为妇产科,其次为脑病科、心内科、骨伤科;热点研究病证以疼痛、便秘、失眠、焦虑抑郁、缺乳/泌乳、腹胀/恶心呕吐前6位为多见;频次≥15的穴位为足三里、内关、合谷等共10个穴位;综合疗法为常用方法。结论穴位按摩治疗方案、联合其他中医技术等尚需统一规范,从穴位按摩操作研究反映出其他中医技术文献中的共性问题。Objective To explore clinical application status of acupoint massage,and to provide reference and basis for the treatment of diseases with Chinese medicine technology.Methods CNKI,Wanfang med online,VIP and China biology medicine disc were searched from January 2010 to December 2018.Six kinds of nursing journal acupoint massage literature were collected.Information was searched,screened and extracted by four reviewers independently,the quality of literature was evaluated and cross checked.Database was established by Excel 2016 to conduct quantitative analysis on the data of acupoint massage treatment of diseases,acupoints and methods.Results A total of 195 literatures were included,including 18 specialties.The first was Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,followed by Encephalopathy Department,Cardiology Department and Orthopedics Department.The top six diseases and syndromes of hot research were pain,constipation,insomnia,anxiety and depression,oligogalatic/lactation,abdominal distension/nausea and vomiting.The acupoints with frequency≥15 were zúsānlǐ,nèiguān and hégǔ,and other ten acupoints.Comprehensive therapy was a common method.Conclusion It is necessary to unify and standardize the treatment plan of acupoint massage and the treatment plan combined with other traditional Chinese medicine techniques.The common problems in other traditional Chinese medicine technical literatures are reflected from the research on acupoint massage operation.

关 键 词：穴位按摩 病症 临床应用 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R245.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]