江南与江北的互动——绍兴和议后宋廷对北部沿边地区的开发和治理  

Interactions between Jiangnan and Jiangbei:the Development and Governance at the Northern Border Areas of the Court of the Song Dynasty after the Shaoxing Peace Treaty

作　　者：许起山[1] XU Qishan

机构地区：[1]暨南大学古籍研究所

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第8期110-121,共12页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：绍兴十一年(1141)底,宋、金双方签订和议。此前,宋与金、伪齐的战争不断,淮东、淮西、京西、湖北四路经济遭到毁灭式破坏。和议后,此四路成为南宋的沿边地带,宋廷依赖稳定的社会环境,制定减免赋税等优惠政策,鼓励北方移民和江南居民到淮南四路开垦荒田。与此同时,宋廷在江南等地推行经界法,接着大规模出卖官田,为开发和治理沿边地区提供大量钱物,刺激了江南土豪前往江北垦荒。江南、江北的资源配置合理,南宋北部沿边地区的经济恢复很快,成绩斐然。At the end of the 11th year of Shaoxing period(1141),the Song and Jin Dynasties signed the Shaoxing Peace Treaty.Prior to this,the war between Song and Jin and Pseudo-Qi regime continued,and the economy of Huaidong(淮东),Huaixi(淮西),Jingxi(京西),and Hubei(湖北)was totally destroyed.After the Shaoxing Peace Treaty,these four regions became the border area of the Southern Song Dynasty.And the court relied on a stable social environment to formulate preferential policies,such as tax reductions.And the court also encouraged northern immigrants and residents living in Jiangnan(江南)to reclaim wasteland at the Huainan Fourth Road(淮南四路).At the same time,the court promoted the Jingjie Law(经界法)in Jiangnan and other areas,and then sold the government-owned land on a large scale to provide a lot of money and materials for the development and governance of these border areas.It also stimulated Jiangnan local tyrants to go to Jiangbei(江北)for reclamation.Because of the rational allocation of Jiangnan and Jiangbei resources,the northern and southern border areas of the Southern Song Dynasty enjoyed a quick economic recovery,and the achievements were remarkable.

关 键 词：绍兴和议 北部沿边 经济 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]