论我国人大代表选举制度的完善  

On Perfecting China's Electoral System of Deputies to the People's Congresses

作　　者：何家弘[1] He Jiahong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院反腐败与法治研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《政治与法律》2020年第9期2-12,共11页Political Science and Law

基　　金：教育部人文社科后续资助项目“中和反腐论——探索中国特色的反腐败道路”(项目编号:2016010145)的研究成果。

摘　　要：我国以人民代表大会制度为根本的政治制度属于间接民主的范畴,而选举制度就是人民当家作主的重要保障。不同国家可以采用不同的选举制度,包括投票选举和抽签选举。当下中国不能实行两党或多党竞争的选举,也不宜让全体公民直接投票选举全国人大代表。在中国共产党领导的前提下,我国可以通过制度改善来加强选举的直接性和竞争性,在人大代表的间接选举(投票选举)中加入抽选环节就是一条可行的路径。The political system centered on the people's congress in China is a kind of indirect democracy while the electoral system is the important guarantee for people to be the true masters of the country.Different countries may apply different electoral systems including election by voting and election by drawing lots.In current China the two-party or multi-party elections are not suitable nor the direct election of the deputies to NPC by all citizens.Under the leadership of CPC however China can improve the directness and competitiveness of elections by reform and it is a practical way to add up a stage of drawing lots in the indirect election election by voting of deputies to the people's congresses.

关 键 词：人大代表 选举制度 投票选举 抽签选举 

分 类 号：DF2[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]