专利侵权惩罚性赔偿制度的司法适用政策  

On the Judicial Application Policies in Relation to Patent Infringement Punitive Damages System

作　　者：朱理 Zhu Li

机构地区：[1]最高人民法院知识产权法庭

出　　处：《知识产权》2020年第8期21-33,共13页Intellectual Property

摘　　要：民法典关于知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿的总括性规定,标志着惩罚性赔偿制度在知识产权领域的普遍建立。正确适用惩罚性赔偿制度,需要将知识产权专门法纳入民法体系中予以审视。知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿应当以“故意”和“情节严重”为构成要件。其中,“故意”包括直接故意、间接故意两种情形,“情节严重”包含侵权行为恶性因素。司法实践中,应当积极审慎适用惩罚性赔偿,不断明晰适用条件,以精细计算为基础,恰当确定惩罚性赔偿倍数,并注重私法领域内部及公私法领域之间的比例协调。Provision 1185 of Civil Code symbolizes the establishment of the punitive damages system for IPR infringement.To correctly apply the punitive damages system,it is necessary to review the special provisions in the specialized IP law from the perspective of the civil law system.The IPR infringement punitive damages should make“intention”and“seriousness”as the constitutive requirements.“Intention”includes both direct and indirect intentional circumstances,and“seriousness”reflects the malicious nature of the infringing behavior.In judicial practices,punitive damages should be applied positively but prudently;applicable conditions should be clarified constantly;and punitive damages should be appropriately determined based on meticulous calculation.Meanwhile,attention should be paid to the proportional coordination within private law as well as between public law and private law.

关 键 词：民法典 惩罚性赔偿 故意 情节严重 比例协调 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]